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Academia Open

Current Issue

Volume 9, No. 2December

Published December 31, 2024

Business and Economics

This section covers a wide range of topics related to business and economics. It includes discussions on trade (both balance of trade and international aspects like tariffs), commerce (encompassing boards of trade, chambers of commerce, and merchants associations), business practices (accounting, bookkeeping, advertising, business communication, ethics, mathematics, and records management), marketing and sales (including retail, secondhand trade, and shopping centers), organizational management (office management, personnel management, and industrial psychology), financial aspects (banking, foreign exchange, and insurance), and economic perspectives (economic history, theory, demography, and geography, including the economic geography of oceans). The section also explores specific areas like the black market, canvassing, department stores, and vocational guidance, aiming to provide comprehensive insights into the multifaceted world of business and economics.


  1.  Dr. Ali Kadhim Saddam (College of Industrial Management for Oil and Gas, Basrah University for Oil & Gas – Basrah / Iraq , Iraq) *
     Mr. Oday Hussein Ali (College of Industrial Management for Oil and Gas, Basrah University for Oil & Gas – Basrah / Iraq , Iraq)
     Mr.Rafid Khudhur Radhi Alsaedi (College of Industrial Management for Oil and Gas, Basrah University for Oil & Gas – Basrah / Iraq , Iraq)

    HR Re-engineering Elevates Banking Performance in Commercial Banks
    Rekayasa Ulang SDM Meningkatkan Kinerja Perbankan di Bank Umum

    | Abstract Article Readed: 49 times

Clinical Research


  1.  Ahmed Nooruldeen Abdulrahman (Departement Diagnostic Radiology, AL Sheikh Zayied Hospital , Iraq) *
     Wisam Adnan Mahmood (Departement Anesthesia & Intensive Care, AL Yarmouk Teaching Hospital. , Iraq)
     Zinah Noorulden Abdulrahman (Department of Family and Community Medicine, Tikrit university , Iraq)

    Effective Sedation Strategies for Pediatric MRI: A Comprehensive Analysis
    Strategi Sedasi yang Efektif untuk MRI Pediatrik: Analisis Komprehensif

    | Abstract Article Readed: 107 times

  2.  Duha Abdul Rahman Mohammed (Assistant instructor, nursing department , Bilad AlRafidin University collage, 32001,diyala,Iraq , Iraq) *
     Hussein Alwan khalaf  (Assistant Professor, nursing department , Bilad AlRafidin University collage 32001,diyala,Iraq , Iraq)
     Amal Roshdi Ahmed (Assistant Professor ,Department of Nursing, Bilad Alrafidain University College, 32001, Diyala, Iraq Department of Maternal& newborn Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Beni- Suef University, Egypt , Iraq)
     Adnan Majeed Ghadeer (Assistant instructor, nursing department , Bilad AlRafidin University collage, 32001,diyala,Iraq , Iraq)

    Internet Addiction Among Middle Eastern Students Significantly Impacts Mental Health
    Kecanduan Internet di Kalangan Pelajar Timur Tengah Berdampak Signifikan pada Kesehatan Mental

    | Abstract Article Readed: 118 times

  3.  Muntadher Saleh Mahdi (Department of Prosthetics & Orthotics Engineering, College of Engineering, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq , Iraq) *
     Dunya Abdulsahib Hamdi (2) Department of Prosthetics & Orthotics Engineering, College of Engineering, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq , Iraq)

    Investigation and Finite Element Analysis of The Distal Weight-Bearing Implant
    Investigasi dan Analisis Elemen Hingga dari Implan Penahan Berat Distal

    | Abstract Article Readed: 168 times

  4.  Hussain Adnan Hussain (Department of Biology, Collage of Science, University of Thi-Qar, Thi-Qar, 64001, Iraq , Iraq) *
     Ezat H. Mezal (Department of Basic Science, Collage of Nursing, University of Thi-Qar, Thi-Qar, 64001, Iraq , Iraq)
     Ahmed. S. Alashoor (Department of Biology, Collage of Science, University of Thi-Qar, Thi-Qar, 64001, Iraq , Iraq)

    Cladophora spp. Extracts Show Remarkable Antibacterial Potential Against Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    Ekstrak Cladophora spp. Menunjukkan Potensi Antibakteri yang Luar Biasa Terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa

    | Abstract Article Readed: 47 times

  5.  Lamyaa Gh. Fejer (Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq , Iraq) *
     Ghaidaa S. Hameed (Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq , Iraq)
     Mayssam Hussein Mohammed Ali (Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq , Iraq)
     Orooba Al-Hammood (Department of Forensic Sciences Collage of Sciences, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq , Iraq)

    Honey Enhances Antibiotic Effectiveness Against Urinary Tract Infections
    Madu Meningkatkan Efektivitas Antibiotik Terhadap Infeksi Saluran Kemih

    | Abstract Article Readed: 81 times

  6.  Hawraa Mohammed (Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Institute of Pharmacy, Basra, Iraq , Iraq)
     Asia S. Abdullah (Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Institute of Pharmacy, Basra, Iraq , Iraq) *
     Muhsin S.G. AL‑Mozie'l (Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Institute of Pharmacy, Basra, Iraq , Iraq)

    Protection Effect of Soy Isoflavones (Genistein and Daidzein) on Hematologic Parameters in Acute Kidney Injury
    Efek Perlindungan Isoflavon Kedelai (Genistein dan Daidzein) terhadap Parameter Hematologi pada Cedera Ginjal Akut

    | Abstract Article Readed: 31 times

  7.  Saja Kareem Jassim (Assistant Lecturer, Fundamentals of Nursing Department, College of Nursing, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq. , Iraq) *
     Zahraa Abbass (Assistant Lecturer, Fundamentals of Nursing Department, University of Basrah, College of Nursing, Basrah, Iraq , Iraq)
     Ali Malik Tiryag (Fundamentals of Nursing Department, University of Basrah, College of Nursing, Basrah, Iraq. , Iraq)

    A Study of Diabetes Correlated Emotional Distress among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A cross Sectional Study
    Sebuah Studi tentang Tekanan Emosional yang Berkorelasi dengan Diabetes di antara Pasien dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2: Sebuah Studi Cross Sectional

    | Abstract Article Readed: 0 times

Energy

Engineering


  1.  Adityo Haryo Bismoko (Magister Teknik Sipil, Universitas Bung Hatta, Padang , Indonesia) *
     Rini Mulyani (Magister Teknik Sipil, Universitas Bung Hatta, Padang , Indonesia)
     Eva Rita (Magister Teknik Sipil, Universitas Bung Hatta, Padang , Indonesia)
     Nasfryzal Carlo (Magister Teknik Sipil, Universitas Bung Hatta, Padang , Indonesia)
     Lusi Utama (Magister Teknik Sipil, Universitas Bung Hatta, Padang , Indonesia)

    Green Campus Initiative Assessing Waste Management at a Technical Polytechnic
    Inisiatif Kampus Hijau Mengkaji Pengelolaan Sampah di Politeknik Teknik

    | Abstract Article Readed: 79 times

Environment

Food Science


  1.  Azhar Lateef Jebur  (Department of Environmental Health, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Karbala , Iraq) *
     Karar Saleh Abed  (Department of Environmental Health, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Karbala , Iraq)
     Amir Hilal Muhammad  (Department of Environmental Health, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Karbala , Iraq)
     Hussein Neama Hussein (Department of Environmental Health, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Karbala , Iraq)
     Sura mohammed fatlawi  (Department of Environmental Health, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Karbala , Iraq)

    Exposing Milk Adulteration in Iraq Markets
    Menguak Pemalsuan Susu di Pasar Irak

    | Abstract Article Readed: 56 times

  2.  Rana T. Altaee (Department of Chemistry, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Mosul. Iraq , Iraq) *
     May G Aldabbagh (Department of Chemistry, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Mosul. Iraq , Iraq)
     Aya I. Rashan  (Department of Chemistry, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Mosul. Iraq , Iraq)

    Detection of Fatty Acids and Some Secondary Metabolites in Macadamia and Hazelnut Fruits and their Shells, with Studding the Physiochemical Properties of its Extracted Oil: A comparative Study
    Deteksi Asam Lemak dan Beberapa Metabolit Sekunder pada Buah Macadamia dan Kemiri serta Cangkangnya, dengan Mempelajari Sifat Fisiokimia Minyak Hasil Ekstraksi: Sebuah Studi Komparatif

    | Abstract Article Readed: 87 times

Microbiology


  1.  Ali Hussain Anaid Taaban (Department of Pathological Analysis, Faculty of Science, Dhi Qar University , Iraq) *
     Muntadhar Shakir Neama Ali (Department of Pathological Analysis, Faculty of Science, Dhi Qar University , Iraq)
     Sura Haidar Mutashar Azgair Azgair (Department of Pathological Analysis, Faculty of Science, Dhi Qar University , Iraq)
     Fatima Muzahim Qasim (Department of Pathological Analyzes, College of Science, University of Sumer , Iraq)

    Unmasking Hidden Threats Global Spread of MBL Resistance Exposed
    Membuka Kedok Ancaman Tersembunyi Penyebaran Global Resistensi MBL yang Terekspos

    | Abstract Article Readed: 84 times

  2.  Abeer Hadi Farhood (Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Thi-Qar, Thi-Qar, 64001, Iraq , Iraq) *
     Amena Lafeta Muttlaq (Department of Pharmaceutical and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, University of Thi-Qar, Thi-Qar, 64001, Iraq , Iraq)
     Teeba T. Khudair (Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Thi-Qar, Thi-Qar, 64001, Iraq , Iraq)

    E. coli Strains in Iraq Show High Antibiotic Resistance and Virulence Potential
    Strain E. coli di Irak Menunjukkan Resistensi Antibiotik yang Tinggi dan Potensi Virulensi

    | Abstract Article Readed: 52 times

  3.  Wafaa Majeed (Department of Chemistry, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Diyala, Iraq , Iraq) *
     Hiba Shihab Ahmed  (Presidency of Diyala University , Iraq)
     Zaineb Abd_Alkhalq Hamed  (Department of Computer Science, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Diyala, Iraq , Iraq)

    Development of Tetracycline by AgO Nanoparticles and Studying its Activity on Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria
    Pengembangan Tetrasiklin dengan Nanopartikel AgO dan Mempelajari Aktivitasnya pada Bakteri yang Resisten terhadap Antibiotik

    | Abstract Article Readed: 4 times

  4.  Akram Abd Alsalam Najim  (Middle Technical University / College Of Health and Medical Techniques / community health department , Iraq) *
     Ali Husain Faleh  (Middle Technical University / College Of Health and Medical Techniques / community health department , Iraq)
     Aqeel Abbas Noaman  (Middle Technical University / Technical Institute Baqubah , Iraq)

    Quality of Life in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Cross-Sectional Study in Baaquba City
    Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Osteoartritis Lutut: Sebuah Studi Cross-Sectional di Kota Baaquba

    | Abstract Article Readed: 20 times

Neuroscience

Education

In the "Education" section of "Academia Open," we focus on a comprehensive exploration of educational paradigms, encompassing a broad spectrum that ranges from general education theories to the nuanced histories and special aspects of educational practice. This section is dedicated to a critical examination of the evolution and historical contexts of education systems globally, providing insights into how past educational developments inform current practices. It also delves deeply into specialized education areas, including but not limited to special education, adult education, and alternative educational models, addressing the diverse needs and approaches within the educational landscape. Furthermore, the section firmly grounds itself in the theory and practice of education, inviting scholarly discourse on pedagogical methodologies, curriculum development, and the efficacy of different educational approaches in meeting contemporary challenges. Through this multidimensional lens, the section aims to foster a rich, scholarly dialogue that contributes to the ongoing development and understanding of education as a pivotal societal pillar.

Agriculture


  1.  Noha Waleed Qader  (Department of Horticulture and Landscape, College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq , Iraq) *
     Sahar Ali Khalo  (Department of Horticulture and Landscape, College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq , Iraq)

    Effect of Fertilizer With Potassium Humate and the Method of Addition to the Growth and Yield of Red Cabbage
    Pengaruh Pupuk Kalium Humate dan Cara Penambahannya terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kubis Merah

    | Abstract Article Readed: 123 times

Geography. Anthropology. Recreation

Medicine


  1.   Husham Hussain Abdul -Ra’aoof ( )
     Sundus Baqer Dawood (Fundamentals of Nursing Department, College of Nursing, University of Basrah , Iraq)
     Firas A Jassim (Community Health Nursing Department, College of Nursing, University of Basrah , Iraq)
     Saja Kareem Jassim (Fundamentals of Nursing Department, College of Nursing, University of Basrah , Iraq)
     Sajjad Salim Issa (Community Health Nursing Department, College of Nursing, University of Basrah , Iraq)
     Ali Malik Tiryag (Fundamentals of Nursing Department, College of Nursing, University of Basrah , Iraq) *
     Mohamad A Akber (Community Health Nursing Department, College of Nursing, University of Basrah , Iraq)
     Maher Abdulameer Atiyah (Fundamentals of Nursing Department, College of Nursing, University of Basrah , Iraq)

    Moderate Proficiency in Suture Techniques Among Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study

    | Abstract Article Readed: 79 times

  2.  Rayan Talaat Karali (Medina Health Cluster, Ministry of Health , Saudi Arabia) *
     Faridah Mohd Said (Lincoln University College , Malaysia)
     Khalid Homod Algaydi (Medina Health Cluster, Ministry of Health , Saudi Arabia)
     Abdulrahman G. Alharbi (Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Taibah University , Saudi Arabia)
     Adel Muslim Alharbi (Medina Health Cluster, Ministry of Health , Saudi Arabia)
     Mohammed Abdullah Alharbi (Medina Health Cluster, Ministry of Health , Saudi Arabia)
     Basmah Meqbel Alharbi (Medina Health Cluster, Ministry of Health , Saudi Arabia)
     Majed Ghali Alharbi (Medina Health Cluster, Ministry of Health , Saudi Arabia)
     Bader Awad Almohammadi (Medina Health Cluster, Ministry of Health , Saudi Arabia)
     Khalid Adnan Shujaa (Medina Health Cluster, Ministry of Health , Saudi Arabia)
     Ahmed Fahed Alanazi (Medina Health Cluster, Ministry of Health , Saudi Arabia)
     Abdullah Ghali Alharbi (Medina Health Cluster, Ministry of Health , Saudi Arabia)

    The Effect of Hepatitis B Vaccine on Health Workers in Medina

    | Abstract Article Readed: 150 times

  3.  Zainab F. Salbookhh (Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Basrah, Basrah , Iraq) *
     Usama H. Ramadhan (Department of Pathological Analyses, College of Science, University of Basrah , Iraq)
     Gibran K. Hassan (Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, University of Basrah , Iraq)

    Adipokines Identify Crucial Biomarkers for Hypertension in Iraq
    Adipokin Mengidentifikasi Biomarker Penting untuk Hipertensi di Irak

    | Abstract Article Readed: 65 times

  4.  Rasha Ali Salman  (Department of Biology , College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Diyala, Diyala , Iraq)
     Amer Talib Tawfeeq (Iraqi Center of Cancer and Medical Genetic Researches, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad , Iraq) *
     Mohanad W. Mahdi Alzubaidy (Department of Biology, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Diyala, Diyala , Iraq)

    Nano Quercetin Accelerates Wound Healing in Laboratory Mice
    Nano Quercetin Mempercepat Penyembuhan Luka pada Tikus Laboratorium

    | Abstract Article Readed: 59 times

  5.  Ali Abdel Moneim Mohammed Hussain Al Khuzaie (Ministry of Education, Directorate of Education Thi-Qar , Iraq) *
     Enas Abdul Kareem Jabbar (Faculty of Nursing, University of Thi-Qar , Iraq)
     Bushra Jabbar Albadry (Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Thi-Qar , Iraq)

    Elevated CRP and IL6 Levels Predict Severe Cardiovascular Outcomes in COVID-19 Patients
    Peningkatan Kadar CRP dan IL6 Memprediksi Hasil Kardiovaskular yang Parah pada Pasien COVID-19

    | Abstract Article Readed: 81 times

  6.  Zainab Khairullah Aouda (Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Nursing, University of Thi-Qar, Nasiriyah , Iraq) *
     Ahmed Aziz Ahmed (Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Thi-Qar, Thi-Qar, 64001 , Iraq)
     Dmoaa Majid Nasar (Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Thi-Qar, Thi-Qar, 64001 , Iraq)

    High Appendicitis Incidence in Young Adults Calls for Routine Histological Examination
    Tingginya Insiden Usus Buntu pada Orang Dewasa Muda Memerlukan Pemeriksaan Histologi Rutin

    | Abstract Article Readed: 55 times

  7.  Jaafar Ali Muhammad (University of Gezira / Faculty of Education /Sudan , Sudan)
     Assoc.Prof. Dr. Adawia Fadhil Abbas Alzubaidi (University of Diyala / College of Education for Pure Science / Biology/Iraq , Iraq) *
     Khaled Al-Hussein Muhammad Idris (Assoc. Prof. Microbiology Faculty of Education, University of Gezira/Sudan , Sudan)
     Mutaman A. A. Kehail (Assoc. Prof. Bioscience and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, University of Gezira/Sudan , Sudan)

    S. aureus Colonization in Atopic Dermatitis Raises Global Concern
    Kolonisasi S. aureus pada Dermatitis Atopik Menimbulkan Kekhawatiran Global

    | Abstract Article Readed: 83 times

  8.  Jaafar Ali Muhammad (univerUniversity of Gezira / Faculty of Education /Sudan , Sudan)
     Assoc.Prof. Dr. Adawia Fadhil Abbas Alzubaidi (University of Diyala / College of Education for Pure Science / Biology / Iraq , Iraq) *
     Khaled Al-Hussein Muhammad Idris (Assoc. Prof. Microbiology Faculty of Education, University of Gezira/ Sudan , Sudan)
     Mutaman A. A. Kehail (Assoc. Prof. Bioscience and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, University of Gezira/ Sudan , Sudan)

    Nano-Chitosan and Aschorbic Acid Synergistically Combat Resistant Staph in Atopic Dermatitis
    Nano-Kitosan dan Aschorbic Acid Secara Sinergis Memerangi Staph Resisten pada Dermatitis Atopik

    | Abstract Article Readed: 64 times

  9.  Ali Mohammed Shkara (Academic Nurse, Ministry of Health/ Dhi-Qar Health Directorate, Iraq. , Iraq) *
     Hassan Ali Hussein (PhD, Psychiatric and Mental Health Department/ College of Nursing University of Baghdad, Iraq , Iraq)

    Perceived severity and Barriers to Health Promotion of Male addicts in Early Recovery from Drug Use Disorder
    Tingkat keparahan yang dirasakan dan Hambatan terhadap Promosi Kesehatan pada Pecandu Pria dalam Pemulihan Awal dari Gangguan Penggunaan Narkoba

    | Abstract Article Readed: 82 times

  10.  Eman Naji Saleh (Department of biology, College of Education for Pure Sciences ,University of Anbar, Iraq , Iraq) *
     Iktefa Abdul Hamid Mohammed Saeed (Biology Department, Education College for Women, University Of Tikrit, Tikrit,Iraq , Iraq)
     Nedhal ibrahim latef (College of Education for women, University of Anbar, Iraq , Iraq)

    Star Anise Reverses Benzopyrene-Induced Immune Dysfunction in Rats
    Adas bintang Membalikkan Disfungsi Kekebalan Tubuh yang Diinduksi Benzopiren pada Tikus

    | Abstract Article Readed: 62 times

  11.  Nisreen Sabbar Hashim (College of Education for Pure sciences,Diyala University,Iraq. , Iraq) *
     Kamail Ali Karim (College of Basic Education,Diyala Univwesity,Iraq , Iraq)
     Lubab Ghati Ali (College of Science,Baghdad University,Iraq , Iraq)
     Shireen Mohammed Mahmoods (College of Education for Pure sciences,Diyala University,Iraq , Iraq)

    Chemical Study of Iraqi Kassub Plant Eryngium creticum Lam and its Geographical Distribution in Diyala Province
    Studi Kimiawi Tanaman Kassub Irak Eryngium creticum Lam dan Distribusi Geografisnya di Provinsi Diyala

    | Abstract Article Readed: 57 times

  12.  Qammar Shaker Hmood  (Department of Biology, Collage of Science, University of Thi-Qar, Thi-Qar, 64001, Iraq , Iraq) *
     Rawa Abdulkareem Abd  (Department of Biology, Collage of Science, University of Thi-Qar, Thi-Qar, 64001, Iraq , Iraq)
     Riam Yousfe Muttair (Department of Biology, Collage of Science, University of Thi-Qar, Thi-Qar, 64001, Iraq , Iraq)
     Mohammed Jabbar Mohammed  (Ministry of Education/Maysan Education Directorate , Iraq)
     Hayder Fadhil Okab  (Ministry of Health/Thi-Qar Health Directorate , Iraq)

    Premarital Screening Uncovers Alarming Health Risks in Iraq
    Pemeriksaan Pranikah Mengungkap Risiko Kesehatan yang Mengkhawatirkan di Irak

    | Abstract Article Readed: 39 times

  13.  Wasfi Dhahir Abid Ali (Basic science Department, College of Nursing, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq , Iraq) *
     Dhuha Radhi Hashoosh (College of Nursing, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq , Iraq)
     Husain Sameer Mishet (College of Nursing, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq , Iraq)
     Samahir Hameed Sabri (Basic science Department, College of Nursing, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq , Iraq)
     Maher A. Atiyah (Fundamentals of Nursing Department, College of Nursing, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq , Iraq)

    Assessing Nurses' Knowledge on Medication to Reduce Errors in Iraq
    Menilai Pengetahuan Perawat tentang Pengobatan untuk Mengurangi Kesalahan di Irak

    | Abstract Article Readed: 50 times

Philosophy. Psychology. Religion


  1.  Fatima Kazem Owaid  (University of Basra / College of Education for Humanities Department of Psychological Counseling and Educational Guidance , Iraq) *
     Assistant Professor Hanaa Sadiq Al-Badran (University of Basra / College of Education for Humanities Department of Psychological Counseling and Educational Guidance , Iraq)

    Gender and Specialty Influence on Narcissism in University Students
    Pengaruh Gender dan Keistimewaan terhadap Narsisme pada Mahasiswa

    | Abstract Article Readed: 73 times

Science