Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer
Academia Open

Communication

Vol 9 No 1 (2024): June

Critical Discourse Analysis of Gender Equality and Feminism: A Comparative Study
Analisis Wacana Kritis tentang Kesetaraan Gender dan Feminisme: Studi



(*) Corresponding Author
DOI
https://doi.org/10.21070/acopen.9.2024.4771
Published
January 4, 2024

Abstract

This research compares gender equality and feminism in the 1931 Medan Sedar newspaper with Magdalene.co's article 'Wives of Sedar Towards Women's Work in Indonesia: Often Overlooked, Women's Careers Minimally Hopeful.' Grounded in a patriarchal culture fostering workforce gender disparities, Sara Mills' Critical Discourse Analysis is employed. Through documentary analysis and literature review, the findings show alignment between readers' perspectives and narrators. 'Wives of Sedar' reflects radical feminism, while 'Often Overlooked' portrays liberal feminism. In 1931, gender was a social construct rooted in patriarchy, contrasting with 2022's biological stereotype understanding. Presently, gender issues focus on task segregation. The feminist movement in Indonesia aligns with technological progress, advocating for gender equality. The research highlights evolving gender perceptions, offering insights for global scholars in understanding the historical and contemporary dynamics of gender and feminism.

Highlights :

  • The study delves into the historical context of gender representation in the 1931 Medan Sedar newspaper and compares it with contemporary perspectives in Magdalene.co's online magazine.
  • Utilizing Sara Mills' Critical Discourse Analysis, the research unveils ideological shifts in feminist discourse, highlighting both radical and liberal feminist perspectives.
  • The findings emphasize the evolution of gender concepts over time, from social constructs rooted in patriarchal culture to contemporary understandings shaped by technological advancements, offering valuable insights for global scholars.

Keywords: Gender Equality, Feminism, Critical Discourse Analysis, 1931 Medan Sedar Newspaper, Magdalene.co Online Magazine

References

  1. S. Walby, "Theorizing Patriarchy," Wiley-Blackwell, 1990, pp. 20.
  2. R. Nugroho, "Gender dan Strategi Pengarus-Utamaannya Di Indonesia," Pustaka Pelajar, 2008, pp. 10-13.
  3. B. Pusat Statistik, "Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) menurut Jenis Kelamin 2020-2021," Badan Pusat Statistika, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/40/462/1/indeks-pembangunan-manusia-ipm-menurut-jenis-kelamin.html. [Accessed: June 23, 2022].
  4. W. Economic Forum, "Global Gender Gap Report 2021," World Economic Forum, March 2021. [Online]. Available: www.weforum.org. [Accessed: June 23, 2022].
  5. I. Media, "Webinar PLN Women Empowerment, Stronger Than Before Gender Shaming di Dunia Kerja," Indonesia Media, January 19, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://youtu.be/vjRJrhCaH4o. [Accessed: June 25, 2022].
  6. C. Puspita Sari, "Gender Inequality: Dampaknya terhadap Pendapatan Per Kapita (Studi Kasus 33 Provinsi di Indonesia 2011-2019)," JESI, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 47-52, April 2021.
  7. B. Pusat Statistik, "Upah Rata - Rata Per Jam Pekerja Menurut Jenis Kelamin (Rupiah/Jam), 2019-2021," Badan Pusat Statistika, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/19/1174/1/upah-rata---rata-per-jam-pekerja-menurut-jenis-kelamin-html. [Accessed: June 23, 2022].
  8. S. Pujileksono, "Pengantar Sosiologi," Intrans Publishing, 2018, p. 107.
  9. J. Dahlan, "Perhimpunan Istri Sedar (1927-1942): Pengejawantah Pergerakan Politik Perempuan Indonesia Pertama," Museum Kebangkitan Nasional, August 18, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/mkn/perhimpunan-istri-sedar-1927-1942-pengejawantah-pergerakan-politik-perempuan-indonesia-pertama/. [Accessed: October 27, 2021].
  10. A. Gracia, "Kerap Dinomorduakan, Karier Perempuan Minim Harapan," Magdalene.co, March 2, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://magdalene.co/story/kerap-dinomorduakan-karier-perempuan-minim-harapan. [Accessed: October 27, 2021].
  11. S. Mills, "Feminist Stylistics," Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005, pp. 62-156.
  12. D. Ariani and Sunarto, "Construction of Feminism and Gender Equality in Social Media," BIRCI-Journal, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 12203-12214, 2021.
  13. N. Puspitorukmi, "Konstruksi Feminisme Dalam Media Sosial (Analisis Wacana Kritis Tentang Feminisme Pada Akun @magdaleneid di Instagram)," Kommas, pp. 1-20, 2019.
  14. T. Andesti, "Wacana Pendisiplimam Kebertubuhan Perempuan (Analisis Wacana Sara Mills dalam Dekonstruksi 'Tubuhmu Bukan Milikmu' pada Akun Instagram AILA Indonesia)," Connected, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 11-30, 2021.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.