Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Medicine

Vol 9 No 1 (2024): June

Radiology Safety in Iraq Exposes Critical Gaps in Training and Knowledge
Keselamatan Radiologi di Irak Mengungkap Kesenjangan Kritis dalam Pelatihan dan Pengetahuan



(*) Corresponding Author
DOI
https://doi.org/10.21070/acopen.9.2024.9154
Published
June 20, 2024

Abstract

Ionizing radiation, with 18% from man-made sources, is widely used in medical imaging, posing significant hazards. This study assessed the knowledge, attitude, and practice of 125 radiology staff in Basrah, Iraq, using a cross-sectional design from February to June 2023. Data were collected via structured questionnaires and analyzed with SPSS version 26. Results showed 66.4% of respondents had good knowledge, with higher scores among males and those with higher education, particularly doctors. Positive attitudes were seen in 95.2% of participants, but correct practices varied significantly, and 88.8% had not undergone training on radiation hazards. The study underscores the need for improved training and education to enhance radiation safety awareness and practices.

Highlights:

 

  1. Knowledge Levels: 66.4% showed good radiation hazard knowledge.
  2. Training Gaps: 88.8% lacked radiation safety training.
  3. Education Impact: Higher education, especially doctors, improved knowledge and practices.

 

Keywords: Ionizing Radiation, Radiation Hazards, Radiology Staff, Knowledge Assessment, Safety Practices

References

  1. A. R. B. Britos, "Mediating Role of Self-Concept on the Relationship between Interpersonal Relationships and Anger Management of Radiologic Technologists in the Selected Hospitals in Davao City," DDC Professional Journal, vol. 2023, p. 160, 2023.
  2. S. Rai, "Study of Knowledge on Radiation Hazards and Radiation Protection among Medical College Students in Coastal Karnataka," Int. J. Cur. Res. Rev., vol. 13, p. 74, 2021.
  3. B. Mawphlang and W. Hrangkhawl, "Assessment of Radiation Hazards among Healthcare Professionals and Patients in Civil Hospital, Shillong," Int. J. Recent Sci. Res., vol. 13, pp. 776-779, 2022.
  4. F. Shabani, H. Hasanzadeh, A. Emadi, M. Mirmohammadkhani, A. Bitarafan-Rajabi, and A. Abedelahi, et al., "Radiation Protection Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) in Interventional Radiology," Oman Medical Journal, vol. 33, p. 141, 2018.
  5. H. A. S. Qutbi, T. M. J. Taher, and S. A. Mahdi, "Knowledge about Risk and Protective Measures Related to Diagnostic Radiation among Medical Staff in Teaching Hospitals (Wasit Province)," Wiad Lek, vol. 74, pp. 2345-2351, 2021.
  6. R. Behzadmehr, M. Doostkami, Z. Sarchahi, L. Dinparast Saleh, and R. Behzadmehr, "Radiation Protection among Health Care Workers: Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, and Clinical Recommendations: A Systematic Review," Reviews on Environmental Health, vol. 36, pp. 223-234, 2021.
  7. S. Lawal, M. Z. Ibrahim, J. B. Igashi, and H. Muhammad, "Radiation Protection: An Initial Assessment of Level of Knowledge and Compliance amongst Radiation Workers in Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital Zaria, Nigeria," 2019.
  8. M. N. Alreshidi, D. Alshubrmi, F. Alreshidi, K. Soliman, and I. Alrashidi, "Knowledge about Imaging Modalities, Risks, and Protection in Radiology among Medical Students at the University of Hail," Avicenna Journal of Medicine, vol. 10, pp. 15-21, 2020.
  9. N. F. A. Bakar, S. A. Othman, N. F. A. N. Azman, and N. S. Jasrin, "Effect of Ionizing Radiation Towards Human Health: A Review," in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2019, p. 012005.
  10. I. B. Mosse, "Genetic Effects of Ionizing Radiation–Some Questions with No Answers," Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, vol. 112, pp. 70-75, 2012.
  11. M. G. Ranalli, S. K. T. S. T. Edition, and C. Samii, "“I Have No Data Yet. It is a Capital Mistake to Theorize Before One Has Data. Insensibly One Begins to Twist Facts to Suit Theories, Instead of Theories to Suit Facts.” [Sherlock Holmes to Watson: Sir Arthur Conan Doyle; A Scandal in Bohemia (1891)]," ed, 2012.
  12. M. K. Saeed, H. Al-shaari, M. M. Almarzooq, S. A. Alsareii, S. A. Aljerdah, and M. S. Al-ayed, "Radiation Awareness among Physicians about the Hazards of Radiological Examinations on the Health of Workers and Their Patients in Saudi Arabia," Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences, vol. 11, pp. 299-304, 2018.
  13. K. Awosan, M. Ibrahim, S. Saidu, S. Ma’Aji, M. Danfulani, E. Yunusa, et al., "Knowledge of Radiation Hazards, Radiation Protection Practices and Clinical Profile of Health Workers in a Teaching Hospital in Northern Nigeria," Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research: JCDR, vol. 10, p. LC07, 2016.
  14. M. Alakhras, D. Al-Mousa, B. Al Mohammad, and K. Spuur, "Knowledge, Attitude, Understanding and Implementation of Evidence-Based Practice among Jordanian Radiographers," Radiography, vol. 29, pp. 760-766, 2023.
  15. M. S. Ahmed, H. D. Fahmy, and S. A. Sharkawy, "Assessment of Knowledge and Practices of Health Team Toward Radiation Hazards and Its Safety Measures at Assiut University Hospitals," Assiut Scientific Nursing Journal, vol. 4, pp. 12-24, 2016.
  16. S. A. Bolbol, M. F. Zaitoun, A. El-Magd, A. Sahar, and N. A. Mohammed, "Knowledge and Practice of Healthcare Workers in Diagnostic Radiology Department Towards Ionizing Radiation," Malaysian Journal of Medicine & Health Sciences, 2021.
  17. S. Maharjan, "Radiation Knowledge among Radiographers and Radiography Students," Radiography Open, vol. 3, pp. 17-17, 2017.
  18. P. A. Tawiah, A. Baffour-Awuah, E. S. Effah, G. Adu-Fosu, M. E. Ashinyo, R. K. Alhassan, et al., "Occupational Health Hazards among Healthcare Providers and Ancillary Staff in Ghana: A Scoping Review," BMJ Open, vol. 12, p. e064499, 2022.
  19. I. Erkan, A. Yarenoglu, E. Yukseloglu, and H. Ulutin, "The Investigation of Radiation Safety Awareness among Healthcare Workers in an Education and Research Hospital," International Journal of Radiation Research, vol. 17, pp. 447-453, 2019.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.