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Academia Open

Engineering

Vol 9 No 2 (2024): December

Iraq's hydrocarbon crisis demands integrated remediation solutions
Krisis hidrokarbon Irak menuntut solusi remediasi terpadu



(*) Corresponding Author
DOI
https://doi.org/10.21070/acopen.9.2024.9253
Published
July 11, 2024

Abstract

Petroleum hydrocarbon contamination in Iraq’s oil-bearing areas significantly impacts the environment and public health. This study reviews contamination sources, such as oil spills and industrial disposal, and outlines the identification and quantification methods using GC-MS and FTIR. Various remediation strategies, including bioremediation, phytoremediation, chemical oxidation, thermal remediation, and physical removal, are discussed. The review highlights challenges in implementation due to technological, financial, regulatory, and community engagement issues. An integrated adaptive management approach is recommended to mitigate risks and ensure sustainable development of Iraq’s oil sector.

 

Highlight:

  • Hydrocarbon identification and quantification using GC-MS and FTIR.
  • Combined remediation: bioremediation, phytoremediation, chemical oxidation, thermal remediation, physical removal.
  • Challenges: technological, financial, regulatory, and community engagement issues.

 

 

Keyword:  Petroleum hydrocarbon contamination, Iraq, GC-MS, FTIR, remediation strategies

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