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Academia Open

Medicine

Vol 9 No 2 (2024): December

Pregnancy Self-Care Gaps Between First-Time and Experienced Mothers in Iraq
Kesenjangan Perawatan Mandiri Kehamilan Antara Ibu yang Baru Pertama Kali Melahirkan dan yang Sudah Berpengalaman di Irak



(*) Corresponding Author
DOI
https://doi.org/10.21070/acopen.9.2024.9139
Published
June 14, 2024

Abstract

This study explores self-care behaviors among primigravida and multigravida women in Holy Karbala City, focusing on managing minor pregnancy discomforts. Amidst hormonal changes that alter the maternal body, understanding and implementing effective self-care is pivotal for pregnant women's health. This descriptive quantitative research utilized a non-probability sample of 350 women across three trimesters, analyzed using SPSS version 26. Results indicate that self-care behaviors were moderate overall and similarly moderate concerning minor discomforts. A significant correlation was found between the women's self-care behaviors and their educational level, occupation, family type, gravidity, number of abortions, parity, and length of marriage, with respective p-values of .001, .002, .004, .001, .002, .008, .050, and .011. The findings highlight the necessity of targeted educational strategies to enhance self-care practices among pregnant women, addressing demographic and reproductive characteristics that influence these behaviors.

Highlights:

  • Moderate Self-Care: Both primigravida and multigravida women displayed moderate self-care for pregnancy discomforts.
  • Correlation with Demographics: Self-care behaviors correlate significantly with education, occupation, and family type.
  • Need for Education: Findings suggest enhancing educational programs to improve self-care among pregnant women.

Keywords: Pregnancy Self-Care, Primigravida, Multigravida, Discomfort Management

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