Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer
Academia Open

Medicine

Vol 2 (2020): June

Maternal Factors on Stunting in Pekanbaru Local Health Center, Indonesia
Faktor Ibu Pada Stunting di Puskesmas Pekanbaru, Indonesia



(*) Corresponding Author
DOI
https://doi.org/10.21070/acopen.2.2020.488
Published
June 18, 2020

Abstract

Stunting is a health problem by multiple factors (Mother factor, socio-economic factor). The growth retardation (stunting ) was measure by height for age scale which primarily indicates chronic undernutrition. In 2018, the prevalence of stunting in Riau  province was 35%, which was higher than the national prevalence of 30.8%. This was an quanitative with cross sectional analytic deign. The study was conducted in Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia. The population was all children (4000), sampel was 187 children by systematic random sampling. Research was to analyze independents variable (risk of stunting) to the dependent’s variable (mother’s age, Prity, Mother Parity, Mother’s Height, (Lila) / MUAC (Mid Upper Arm Circumference), Maternal Characteristics (hemoglobin), Tension Mother’s, ANC Visit, Dietary habit, Mother’s child care, Completed immunization, Weight child and Drink for child.) Research results is maternal hemoglobin ​​in pregnancy with a risk category of having a stunting 53.4%, exlusive breastfeeding with a risk category of having a stunting 54.1%, dietary habit  with a risk category of having a stunting 51.3%. Independents variable (Maternal Characteristics (hemoglobin), Exclusive Breastfeeding, Dietary Habis), is a significant association to stunting. The findings from this study will be helpful for programmatic intervention to reduce the stunting.

References

  1. Nisachol Cetthakrikul , Chompoonut Topothai, Rapeepong Suphanchaimat, Kanjana Tisayaticom, Supon Limwattananon and Viroj Tangcharoensathien (2018). Childhood stunting in Thailand: when prolonged breastfeeding interacts with household poverty. Cetthakrikul et al. BMC Pediatrics (2018) 18:395 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-018-1375-5: 1-9.
  2. Grantham-McGregor S, Cheung YB, Cueto S, Glewwe P, Richter L, Strupp B, International Child Development Steering Group. Developmental potential in the first 5 years for children in developing countries. Lancet 2007;369:60–70.
  3. Pelletier DL, Frongillo EA. Changes in child survival are strongly associated with changes in malnutrition in developing countries. J Nutr 2003;133:107–19.
  4. Richard D. Semba, Regina Moench-Pfanner, Kai Sun, Saskia de Pee, Nasima Akhter, Jee Hyun Rah, Ashley A. Campbell, Jane Badham, Martin W. Bloem, and Klaus Kraemer (2011). Consumption of micronutrient-fortified milk and noodles is associated with lower risk of stunting in preschool-aged
  5. Kurz KM, "Adolescent nutritional status in developing countries," Proc Nutr Soc., vol. 55, pp. 321331, 1996
  6. J. Kuchenbecker, I. Jordan, A. Reinbott, J. Herrmann, T. Jeremias, G. Kennedy, E. Muehlhoff, B. Mtimuni, M. B. Krawinkel (2015). Exclusive breastfeeding and its effect on growth of Malawian infants: results from a cross-sectional study. Paediatrics and International Child Health 2015 VOL. 35 NO.1: 14-23.
  7. Mohammad Azizur Rahman, Rezaul Karim (2014). Prevalence Of Stunting And Thinness Among Adolescents In Rural Area Of Bangladesh. Journal of Asian Scientific Research, 2014, 4(1): 39-46.
  8. Aminath Adeela, Dr. Kay Seur (2016). Impact Of Maternal Socio-Economic Determinants On Early Childhood Stunting In Maldives: An Analysis Of Maldives Demographic Health Survey 2009. International Journal Of Scientific & Technology Research Volume 5, Issue 06, June 2016: 190-200
  9. WHO, Measuring change in nutritional status. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1983. children in Indonesia. Food and Nutrition Bulletin, vol. 32, no. 4 The United Nations University: 347-35
  10. Kemenkes RI. 2018. Riset Kesehatan Dasar; RISKESDAS. Jakarta: Balitbang Kemenkes RI
  11. Mary Adjepong, C. Austin Pickens, Raghav Jain, William S. Harris, Reginald A. Annan, Jenifer I. Fenton (2018). Association of whole blood n-6 fatty acids with stunting in 2-to-6-year-old Northern Ghanaian children: A cross-sectional study. March 1, 2018: 1-15.
  12. Muldiasman, Kusharisupeni and Endang Laksminingsih (2018). Can early initiation to breastfeeding prevent stunting in 6–59 months old children?. Journal of Health Research Vol. 32 No. 5, 2018 : 334-341.
  13. Ayu Rosita Dewi, Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi, Bhisma Murti (2019). Life Course Factors Associated with Stunting in Children Aged 2-5 Years: A Path Analysis. Journal of Maternal and Child Health (2019), 4(5): 358-367.
  14. Md. Nuruzzaman Khan, M. Mofizul Islam (2017). Effect of exclusive breastfeeding on selected adverse health and nutritional outcomes: a nationally representative study. Khan and Islam BMC Public Health (2017) DOI 10.1186/s12889-017-4913-4 : 1-7.
  15. Field CJ. The immunological components of human milk and their effect on immune development in Infants1, 2. J Nutr. 2005;135 (1):1–14.
  16. Lamberti LM, Walker CLF, Noiman A, Victora C, Black RE. Breastfeeding and the risk for diarrhea morbidity and mortality. BMC Public Health. 2011;11(3):1.
  17. M Kramer (2003). Commentary: Breastfeeding and child health, growth, and survival. International Journal of Epidemiology 2003;32:96–98 DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyg041: 96-97.
  18. Lars T. Fadnes, Victoria Nankabirwa, Ingunn M. Engebretsen, Halvor Sommerfelt, Nancy Birungi, Carl Lombard, Sonja Swanevelder, Jan Van den Broeck, Thorkild Tylleskär, James K. Tumwine. Fadnes et al. BMC Public Health (2016) 16:555 DOI 10.1186/s12889-016-3234-3: 1-9.
  19. Bradley A. Woodruff, James P. Wirth, Ismael Ngnie-Teta, Jean Max Beaulie `re, Daffe Mamady, Mohamed Ag Ayoya, and Fabian Rohner (2018). Determinants of Stunting, Wasting, and Anemia in Guinean Preschool-Age Children: An Analysis of DHS Data From 1999, 2005, and 2012. Food and Nutrition Bulletin 2018, Vol. 39 (1): 39-53.
  20. Hijra, Siti Fatimah-Muis, and Martha Irene Kartasurya (2016). Inappropriate complementary feeding practice increases risk of stunting in children aged 12-24 months. Universa Medicina. Vol.35 – No 3. Sepember – desember 2016: 146-155.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.