Login
Section Business and Economics

Tourism Growth Challenges and Strategic Development Priorities in Uzbekistan

Tantangan Pertumbuhan Pariwisata dan Prioritas Pengembangan Strategis di Uzbekistan
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December:

Tajieva Shaxnoza Mamarejabovna (1)

(1) Lecturer at ALFRAGANUS UNIVERSITY, Uzbekistan
Fulltext View | Download

Abstract:

General background: Tourism has become a vital driver of economic growth and socio-cultural integration globally. Specific background: Uzbekistan, endowed with rich cultural and historical assets, has made tourism a strategic priority, especially in the post-independence era. Knowledge gap: Despite institutional reforms and increasing tourist numbers, Uzbekistan’s tourism sector still faces challenges in infrastructure, digitalization, service quality, and international marketing. Aims: This study aims to analyze the mechanisms for enhancing foreign tourist inflow and improving tourism services in Uzbekistan by identifying systemic weaknesses and proposing evidence-based solutions. Results: Using a mixed-methods approach, the study finds that while tourist numbers and revenue have rebounded post-pandemic, service quality remains uneven, regional disparities are significant, and average revenue per tourist is low. Novelty: The study contributes by integrating regional tourism data with strategic policy recommendations that emphasize digital transformation, human capital development, and national branding. Implications: These findings highlight the need for comprehensive reforms focusing on sustainable, inclusive, and digital tourism models to unlock Uzbekistan’s full tourism potential and position it competitively in the global market.


Highlights:




  • Tourism Growth: Uzbekistan reached 6 million foreign tourists and $1.27B in revenue by 2023, yet average tourist spending remains low.




  • Main Challenges: Service quality gaps, weak infrastructure, lack of digital tools, and insufficient skilled personnel hinder tourism advancement.




  • Strategic Focus: Boosting digital tourism services, regional equity, international branding, and sustainable tourism are essential recommendations.




Keywords: Tourism Potential, Digitalization, Human Capital, Marketing Strategy, Regional Development


 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

R. F. Holiqov, Prospects for the Development of Tourism in Uzbekistan. Tashkent: Iqtisodiyot Publishing, 2021.

M. Q. Alimov, Legal Foundations of National Tourism Policy. Samarkand: Samarkand State University Publishing, 2022.

S. Sh. Yunusov, Uzbekistan’s Tourism Brand and International Marketing Strategies. Tashkent: Center for Tourism Research, 2020.

T. Q. Mirzaev, “Opportunities and Prospects for Pilgrimage Tourism,” Economic Development, 2019.

A. A. Qodirov, Issues in the Development of Human Capital in Tourism. Tashkent: Tashkent Institute of Tourism Publishing, 2020.

Sh. X. Qurbanov, “Regional Cooperation and Development of Cross-Border Tourism,” Journal of World Economy and Diplomacy, 2021.

S. Burkhanov, “International Tourism Marketing in Uzbekistan: Problems and Solutions,” Theory and Practice of Marketing, 2018.

UNWTO, Tourism Barometer: Regional Focus on Central Asia. Madrid: United Nations World Tourism Organization, 2023.

UNESCO, Cultural Heritage and Tourism Development: Central Asia Report. Paris: UNESCO Publishing, 2022.

World Bank, Uzbekistan Economic Update: Recovery, Opportunities, and Challenges in Tourism. Washington D.C.: World Bank Publications, 2023.

IMF, Tourism Sector in Emerging Markets: Risks and Recommendations. New York: International Monetary Fund, 2022.

A. Williams and G. Shaw, Tourism and Economic Development: European Perspectives, 3rd ed. London: Routledge, 2016.

B. Sobirov and M. Alimova, “Accelerated Development of Tourism in Uzbekistan: Trends, Reforms and Results,” E-Methodology, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 128–140, 2019.

I. R. Patterson and H. Tureav, “New Developments in Promoting Tourism in Uzbekistan,” Journal of Tourismology, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 201–219, 2020.

M. Karimov, J. Y. Jeong, Y. Sobirov, and C. Choi, “The Role of Transportation Infrastructure in the Development of International Tourism in Uzbekistan,” Revista Turismo & Desenvolvimento (RT&D)/Journal of Tourism & Development, no. 41, 2023.