- Solar Energy,
- Artificial Intelligence,
- Machine Learning,
- Predictive Maintenance,
- System Optimization
Copyright (c) 2025 Jaafar Ali Lafta Alnasrawi, Zaid Makki Jebur

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
General background: Solar energy is recognized as the most potent and abundant form of renewable energy available to meet global energy demands. Specific background: Despite its potential, solar power systems face challenges related to low efficiency, high operational costs, and safety concerns. Knowledge gap: These persistent issues require intelligent solutions, yet the integration of advanced artificial intelligence (AI) techniques into solar energy systems remains underexplored in practical and scalable contexts. Aims: This study aims to examine the role of AI—particularly Machine Learning (ML), Deep Learning (DL), and Reinforcement Learning (RL)—in addressing key limitations in solar power systems. Results: We highlight three main AI-driven use cases: performance forecasting, system optimization, and predictive maintenance, all of which significantly improve operational efficiency, reliability, and system longevity. Novelty: By leveraging AI’s adaptive and data-driven capabilities, this work presents an innovative framework for real-time decision-making and predictive analytics in solar energy systems. Implications: The findings underscore AI’s transformative potential in enabling the widespread, flexible, and sustainable integration of solar power into global energy infrastructures, thereby accelerating the transition toward a resilient and intelligent renewable energy future.
Highlights:
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AI boosts solar performance via forecasting, optimization, and maintenance.
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Machine learning adapts systems using data-driven predictive models.
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Enhances sustainability by reducing costs and extending system lifespan.
Keywords: Solar Energy, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Predictive Maintenance, System Optimization
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