Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Environment

Vol 9 No 2 (2024): December

Study Some Quality Parameters of Ground Water in Different Area of Diyala City
Studi Beberapa Parameter Kualitas Air Tanah di Beberapa Wilayah Kota Diyala



(*) Corresponding Author
DOI
https://doi.org/10.21070/acopen.9.2024.10350
Published
November 13, 2024

Abstract

In the Diyla area, fourteen ground water samples were obtained for this study in high density polyethylene (HDPE) bottles that had been previously cleaned and filled with diluted HNO3. To prevent cross-contamination, the bottles were rinsed with the same water that would be used for the sample.  Using normal procedures, each sample was examined for five parameters: pH, EC, TH, Alkalinity, and F (APHA, 1995). A digital pH metre (Model 802 Systronics) was used in the field to measure pH, and a conductivity metre (Model 304 Systronics) was used to assess EC. The Trimble Juno 3D Handheld is used to help collect the geographic locations of the sample points (EC). Using regular EDTA, a titrimetric analysis of total hardness was conducted. Titrimetric analysis of alkalinity was performed with standard H2SO4.

Highlight:

 

  1. Samples collected in HDPE bottles pre-rinsed with sample water.
  2. pH, EC, TH, Alkalinity, F analyzed using APHA standards (1995).
  3. pH, EC measured in field; hardness, alkalinity by titration.

 

Keywords: Word, Ground Water, Diyala City, Quality  Parameters, Ph Metre, Alkalinity

References

  1. . S. R. Joshi, "Comparison of Groundwater Rights in the United States: Lessons for Texas," Aquadoc.typepad.com. [Online]. Available: http://aquadoc.typepad.com. Accessed: 2005.
  2. . W. M. Alley, T. E. Reilly, and O. L. Franke, "Sustainability of Ground-water Resources," U.S. Geological Survey, [Online]. Available: https://pubs.usgs.gov. Accessed: Jan. 11, 2013.
  3. . L. F. Konikow, "Long-Term Groundwater Depletion in the United States," Groundwater, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 2-9, 2015.
  4. . United States Census Bureau, "United States Census Bureau," [Online]. Available: https://www.census.gov. Accessed: 2015.
  5. . C. P. Kumar, "Climate Change and Its Impact on Groundwater Resources," ResearchGate.net, [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net. Accessed: Oct. 2012.
  6. . Ecological Society of America, "Water Purification Fact Sheet," esa.org, [Online]. Available: https://www.esa.org. Accessed: 2015.
  7. . A. K. Knapp, "Grasslands," Encyclopedia.com, [Online]. Available: https://www.encyclopedia.com. Accessed: 2001.
  8. . River Network, "Wetlands Destruction," River Network, [Online]. Available: https://www.rivernetwork.org. Accessed: 2015.
  9. . U.S. Geological Survey, "Aquifer Basics: Carbonate-Rock Aquifers," USGS Groundwater Information, [Online]. Available: https://water.usgs.gov. Accessed: Jan. 21, 2014.
  10. . National Groundwater Association, "Facts About Global Groundwater Usage," ngwa.org, [Online]. Available: https://www.ngwa.org. Accessed: Mar. 2015.
  11. . I. Shiklomanov, “World Freshwater Resources,” in Water in Crisis: A Guide to the World’s Fresh Water Resources, P. H. Gleick, Ed. New York, NY, USA: Oxford University Press, 1993.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.