Clinical Research
Vol 9 No 2 (2024): December
Assessment Serum Level of Antibodies Igg و Igm in Aborted Women and Non-Abortive in AL-Khalis City
Penilaian Tingkat Serum Antibodi Igg و Igm pada Wanita yang Diaborsi dan Tidak Diaborsi di Kota AL-Khalis
Department of biology, college of Education for pure science, University of Diyala, Iraq, Iraq
*
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
The current study, which focused on women who had abortions and those who did not, was carried out in AL-Khalis city between April 2023 and August 2023. A survey was created to gather data on every instance that was part of the research. 155 blood samples were examined using a latex test, and the age group of 26 to 30 years old had the greatest abortion rate (31.57%). At the P≤0.05 level, there are notable variations. At 64.63%, the frequency was higher in urban areas, while the middle-class category had the highest rate (87.54%), followed by housewives (60.75%). Additionally, it was shown that women who experienced a first-period miscarriage had a higher infection rate (34.46%). At a rate of 60.97%, the abortion stage was either greater in the first trimester of pregnancy. At the P≤0.05 level, there are notable variations. Out of 155 instances, nine cases (3.44%) were found to be IgM positive for aborted women. The age group of 21–25 years old had the greatest percentage (5.71%). The age group of 26–30 years old had the highest infection rate (31.57%). Out of 155 cases, 5 were found to have both IgM and IgG antibodies, representing a rate of 1.88%. The age group of 21–25 years old had the highest prevalence of abortion, at 2.85%. When the latex test was used to diagnose both abortions, the study revealed a greater percentage of IgG antibody compared to IgM antibody ratios.
Keywords: IgG, aborted, non-abortive women , latex test
References
- . A. F. Al-Khuriji, “Association of Maternal IL-17 and IL-23R Polymorphisms with Risk of Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion in Women in Saudi Arabia,” Italian J. Gynaecol. Obstet., vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 2385–0868, 2017.
- . E. Digitale, “Immune System Changes During Pregnancy Are Precisely Timed,” Stanford Medicine, 2017.
- . C. P. Grilbel, J. Halvorsen, T. B. Golemon, and A. A. Day, “Management of Spontaneous Abortion,” Am. Fam. Physician, vol. 72, no. 7, Oct. 2005.
- . A. Brazdova, H. Senechal, G. Peltre, and P. Poncet, “Immune Aspects of Female Infertility,” Int. J. Fertil. Steril., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2016.
- . L. Huang, S. Y. Behnke, J. M. S. Chen, B. Shen, and X. Q. Zhu, “The Past, Present, and Future of Genetic Manipulation in Toxoplasma gondii,” Trends Parasitol., vol. 32, pp. 542–553, 2016.
- . F. M. Aziz and M. J. Drueish, “Toxoplasmosis: Serious Disease During Pregnancy,” Baghdad Sci. J., vol. 8, pp. 91–95, 2011. [Online]. Available: http://csw-journal.org/full/57.pdf
- . Z. Zhu et al., “Emergence and Continuous Evolution of Genotype 1E Rubella Viruses in China,” J. Clin. Microbiol., vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 353–363, 2012.
- . S. K. F. Al-Sheikh, “Some Immunological Effects of Toxoplasma gondii in Aborted Women,” M.S. thesis, Coll. Sci. Girls, Univ. Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq, 2004.
- . K. Latif and O. Mohamed, “Immunological and Epidemiological Study of Toxoplasma gondii Parasite of Sera of Aborted Women in Sulaymaniyah City,” M.S. thesis, Coll. Sci., Univ. Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq, 2007.
- . J. D. Pizzo, “Focus on Diagnosis: Congenital Infection,” Pediatr. Rev., vol. 32, pp. 537–542, 2011.
- . H. O. M. Al-Dahmoshi, R. T. O. Al-Mammori, K. I. S. Hasanain, and N. S. K. Al-Khafagee, “Study of IL-8 and IL-17 Levels Among Certain Group of Repeated Spontaneous Abortion Women With or Without Toxoplasmosis, Iraq,” Int. Res. J. Biol. Sci., vol. 2, no. 8, pp. 37–41, 2013.
- . O. Rageb, H. A. Abd El-Maksoud, D. A. Afaf, and K. A. Fathy, “Biochemical Effect of Toxoplasma Infestation on Immunity and Inflammatory Markers in Aborted Women,” Benha Vet. Med. J., vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 125–132, 2015.
- . N. A. H. Al-Obaidi, “Investigation of Heat Shock Protein HSP70 Among Aborted Women Infected With Toxoplasma gondii Parasite in Dhi Qar Governorate,” M.S. thesis, Coll. Educ., Dhi Qar Univ., Iraq, 2021.
- . S. J. K. Al-Ghazi, “Diagnostic Study of Toxoplasma gondii and Cytomegalovirus in Pregnant and Aborted Women With Some Immunological and Epidemiological Indicators in Dhi Qar Governorate, Iraq,” M.S. thesis, Coll. Educ. Pure Sci., Dhi Qar Univ., Iraq, 2012.
- . F. M. B. Al-Khashab, “Isolation and Identification of the Toxoplasma Parasite and Study of Its Pathological and Immunological Effects,” Ph.D. dissertation, Coll. Sci., Tikrit Univ., Iraq, 2009.
- . L. O. Karem, “Seroepidemiological Study of Toxoplasma gondii for Aborted Women Sera in Sulaimania City,” M.S. thesis, Coll. Sci., Univ. Baghdad, Iraq, 2007.
- . A. A. J. Al-Adlan, “Diagnostic and Serological Study of Toxoplasma gondii in Aborted Women Using PCR Technique in Dhi Qar Governorate,” M.S. thesis, Coll. Educ., Dhi Qar Univ., Iraq, 2007.
- . N. K. Al-Dalawi, “Hormonal Disturbances in Suddenly and Previously Aborted Women Affected With Toxoplasmosis in Baghdad Province,” M.S. thesis, Coll. Health Med. Technol., Tech. Found., Iraq, 2007.
- . I. J. A. Al-Ghurairi, “Serological and Epidemiological Study of Toxoplasmosis in Diyala Governorate, Iraq,” M.S. thesis, Coll. Educ., Univ. Diyala, Iraq, 2007.
- . M. Sharief, B. R. Mohammed, and W. S. Shanib, “The Role of Th1 and Th2 Cytokines Among Women With Recurrent Spontaneous Miscarriage,” Sci. J. Med. Sci., vol. 3, no. 7, pp. 345–351, 2014. doi: 10.14196/sjms.v3.i7.1514.
- . R. Alcorn, “What About a Woman Whose Life Is Threatened by Pregnancy or Childbirth,” Eternal Perspective Ministries, Feb. 20, 2010.
- . M. Begum, “A Study Among Pregnant Women Regarding Danger Signs of Pregnancy,” M.S. thesis, Dept. Pharm., East West Univ., Bangladesh, 2012.
- . P. E. Duffy and F. Fried, “Malaria in the Pregnant Woman,” Microbiol. Immunol., vol. 295, pp. 169–200, 2005. doi: 10.1007/3-540-29088-5-7.
- . A. S. H. Hasan, A. A. Al-Duliami, A. A. Neima, and A. H. Al-Jurani, “Seropositivity of Anti-Rubella Antibodies Among Premarriage Girls in Diyala Province,” 7(3): 2222–8373, 2011.
- . M. Richardson, D. Elliman, H. Maguire, J. Simpson, and A. Nicoll, “Evidence Base of Incubation Periods, Periods of Infectiousness, and Exclusion Policies for the Control of Communicable Diseases in Schools and Preschools,” Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J., vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 380–391, 2001.
- . G. S. Tamer, D. Dundar, and E. Caliskan, “Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii, Rubella, and Cytomegalovirus Among Pregnant Women in Western Region of Turkey,” Clin. Invest. Med., vol. 32, pp. E43–E47, 2007.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.