Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Clinical Research

Vol 9 No 2 (2024): December

Assessment Awareness about Hand Hygiene among Health Care Providers in Hospitals at Al_Nasiriyah City
Penilaian Kesadaran tentang Kebersihan Tangan di antara Penyedia Layanan Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit di Kota Al_Nasiriyah



(*) Corresponding Author
DOI
https://doi.org/10.21070/acopen.9.2024.10336
Published
October 31, 2024

Abstract

Background: The World Health Organization emphasizes hand hygiene as a crucial method for controlling hospital infections, emphasizing the need for healthcare workers to have current knowledge on this topic.. Objective: The study evaluates hand hygiene awareness among healthcare providers in AL_Nasiriyah hospitals, identifying factors influencing HH abidance, crucial for patient safety and reducing infectious disease transmission. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in various hospitals in the governorate of  AL_Nasiriyah city during the period from May to July 2024 to evaluate awareness  Associated to (HH) hygiene among health care providers.by using a special format which included  two parts, the first part related to their demographic characteristic and the second part contain multiple questions A purposive sample is selected for the study which sample consisting (171) working various specializations .Date were gathered through the interviewed in  workplace and analyzed by using spss 20  through the application of descriptive statistical  included (frequencies, percentages, M.S,and S.D). The overall result: The study revealed that over thirty-two percent of the population (63.2%) and those with over six years of health experience have the highest awareness of hand hygiene, influenced by education and experience. Conclusion: This study shows a good level of awareness of hand hygiene among health care practitioners at mean score (1.39) level of awareness regarding answering the questionnaire information. Recommendations: The study suggests continuous training for competent authorities, provision of basic hand hygiene environments, alcohol and sterilizers, and recent hygiene items for health places.

References

  1. . D. J. Gould, D. Moralejo, N. Drey, J. H. Chudleigh, and M. Taljaard, “Interventions to improve hand hygiene compliance in patient care,” Cochrane Library, vol. 2017, no. 9, Sep. 2017, doi: 10.1002/14651858.cd005186.pub4.
  2. . M. L. Grayson et al., “Outcomes from the first 2 years of the Australian National Hand Hygiene Initiative,” The Medical Journal of Australia, vol. 195, no. 10, pp. 615–619, Nov. 2011, doi: 10.5694/mja11.10747.
  3. . T. -t. Huang and S. -c. Wu, “Evaluation of a training programme on knowledge and compliance of nurse assistants’ hand hygiene in nursing homes,” Journal of Hospital Infection, vol. 68, no. 2, pp. 164–170, Jan. 2008, doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2007.11.020.
  4. . M. C. Sendall, L. K. McCosker, and K. Halton, “Cleaning Staff’s Attitudes about Hand Hygiene in a Metropolitan Hospital in Australia: A Qualitative Study,” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 16, no. 6, p. 1067, Mar. 2019, doi: 10.3390/ijerph16061067.
  5. . N. Wischnewski, M, Mielke, and C, Wendt. “Healthcare-associated infections in long-term care facilities (HALT) in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, January to March 2011,” PubMed, Aug. 30, 2012. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22958607/.
  6. . E. Tacconelli and M. Pezzani, “Public health burden of antimicrobial resistance in Europe.,” 2019.
  7. . C. Hughes, M. Tunney, and M. C. Bradley, “Infection control strategies for preventing the transmission of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in nursing homes for older people,” Cochrane Library, vol. 2013, no. 11, Nov. 2013, doi: 10.1002/14651858.cd006354.pub4.
  8. . D. Pittet, “Infection control and quality health care in the new millenium,” American Journal of Infection Control, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 258–267, Jun. 2005, doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2004.11.004.
  9. . N. S. Baldwin et al., “Cluster randomised controlled trial of an infection control education and training intervention programme focusing on meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in nursing homes for older people,” Journal of Hospital Infection, vol. 76, no. 1, pp. 36–41, May 2010, doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2010.03.006.
  10. . M.-L. Ho, W.-H. Seto, L.-C. Wong, and T.-Y. Wong, “Effectiveness of Multifaceted Hand Hygiene Interventions in Long-Term Care Facilities in Hong Kong: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial,” Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology, vol. 33, no. 8, pp. 761–767, Jul. 2012, doi: 10.1086/666740.
  11. . W. K. Yeung, W. S. W. Tam, and T. W. Wong, “Clustered Randomized Controlled Trial of a Hand Hygiene Intervention Involving Pocket-Sized Containers of Alcohol-Based Hand Rub for the Control of Infections in Long-Term Care Facilities,” Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 67–76, Nov. 2010, doi: 10.1086/657636.
  12. . J. Hammerschmidt and T. Manser, “Nurses’ knowledge, behaviour and compliance concerning hand hygiene in nursing homes: a cross-sectional mixed-methods study,” BMC Health Services Research, vol. 19, no. 1, Aug. 2019, doi: 10.1186/s12913-019-4347-z.
  13. . A. Huis, L. Schoonhoven, R. Grol, R. Donders, M. Hulscher, and T. Van Achterberg, “Impact of a team and leaders-directed strategy to improve nurses’ adherence to hand hygiene guidelines: A cluster randomised trial,” International Journal of Nursing Studies, vol. 50, no. 4, pp. 464–474, Aug. 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.08.004.
  14. . E. Alp, A. Ozturk, M. Guven, I. Celik, M. Doganay, and A. Voss, “Importance of structured training programs and good role models in hand hygiene in developing countries,” Journal of Infection and Public Health, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 80–90, Jun. 2011, doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2011.03.001.
  15. . H. Zakeri, F. Ahmadi, E. Rafeemanesh, and L. A. Saleh, “The knowledge of hand hygiene among the healthcare workers of two teaching hospitals in Mashhad,” Electronic Physician, vol. 9, no. 8, pp. 5159–5165, Aug. 2017, doi: 10.19082/5159.
  16. . M. Desta, T. Ayenew, N. Sitotaw, N. Tegegne, M. Dires, and M. Getie, “Knowledge, practice and associated factors of infection prevention among healthcare workers in Debre Markos referral hospital, Northwest Ethiopia,” BMC Health Services Research, vol. 18, no. 1, Jun. 2018, doi: 10.1186/s12913-018-3277-5.
  17. . R. D. I. Aledeilah, N. M. A. El-Fetoh, and A. F. Albaker, “Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Hand Hygiene among Health Care Workers in Arar City, Saudi Arabia,” The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine, vol. 70, no. 3, pp. 491–498, Jan. 2018, doi: 10.12816/0043494.
  18. . H. I. Faris and H. B. Hassan, “Evaluation of Nurses Practices Concerning Sterile Techniques Critical Care Units in Al-Najaf AL-Ashraff City Hospitals,” journal-article. [Online].
  19. . H. I. Faris and H. B. Hassan, “Evaluation of Nurses Practices Concerning Sterile Techniques Critical Care Units in Al-Najaf AL-Ashraff City Hospitals,” journal-article. [Online].
  20. . D. Pittet, “Infection control and quality health care in the new millenium,” American Journal of Infection Control, vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 258–267, Jun. 2005, doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2004.11.004.
  21. . A. Sharif, A. Arbabisarjou, A. Balouchi, S. Ahmadidarrehsima, and H. H. Kashani, “Knowledge, Attitude, and Performance of Nurses toward Hand Hygiene in Hospitals,” Global Journal of Health Science, vol. 8, no. 8, p. 57, Dec. 2015, doi: 10.5539/gjhs.v8n8p57.
  22. . KM. Abd Elaziz, IM, Bakr, “Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice of hand washing among health care workers in Ain Shams University hospitals in Cairo,” PubMed, Mar. 01, 2009. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19771756/
  23. . J. Ahmed et al., “Compliance and Knowledge of Healthcare Workers Regarding Hand Hygiene and Use of Disinfectants: A Study Based in Karachi,” Cureus, Feb. 2020, doi: 10.7759/cureus.7036.
  24. . V. Maheshwari, N. C. M. Kaore, V. K. Ramnani, S. K. Gupta, A. Borle, and R. Kaushal, “A Study to Assess Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Hand Hygiene amongst Residents and Nursing Staff in a Tertiary Health Care Setting of Bhopal City,” Journal Of Clinical And Diagnostic Research, Jan. 2014, doi: 10.7860/jcdr/2014/8510.4696.
  25. . World Health Organization, “WHO Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Health Care: a Summary,” 2009. [Online]. Available: https://www.pediatria.gob.mx/archivos/burbuja/guia2.pdf
  26. . Guidelines Review Committee, “WHO guidelines on hand hygiene in health care,” Jan. 15, 2009. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241597906
  27. . G. T. Engdaw, M. Gebrehiwot, and Z. Andualem, “Hand hygiene compliance and associated factors among health care providers in Central Gondar zone public primary hospitals, Northwest Ethiopia,” Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control, vol. 8, no. 1, Nov. 2019, doi: 10.1186/s13756-019-0634-z.
  28. . K. Vinodhini and B. A, “Study On Infection Control Practices Among Healthcare Workers In A Speciality Hospital, Chennai,” ResearchGate, Jun. 2016, [Online].
  29. . H. S. Vikke et al., “‘Hand hygiene perception and self-reported hand hygiene compliance among emergency medical service providers: a Danish survey,’” Scandinavian Journal of Trauma Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine, vol. 27, no. 1, Feb. 2019, doi: 10.1186/s13049-019-0587-5.
  30. . I. R. Okafor, “Hand hygiene knowledge and practices among healthcare providers in a tertiary hospital, south west, Nigeria,” www.academia.edu, Jan. 2013, [Online]. Available: https://www.academia.edu/104391743/Hand_hygiene_knowledge_and_practices_among_healthcare_providers_in_a_tertiary_hospital_south_west_Nigeria

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.