Academia Open

Investigating the Impact of Store Atmosphere, Product Quality, and Word of Mouth on Purchase Decisions: A Study at Kiroro Bakery

Muhammad Fauzen — 2023-06-20

This study aimed to investigate the influence of store atmosphere, product quality, and word of mouth on purchase decisions at Kiroro Bakery in Sidoarjo. A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing a nonprobability sampling method with accidental sampling. The sample comprised 100 respondents who were customers of Kiroro Bakery. Data analysis involved multiple linear regression using SPSS Statistics version 25. The findings revealed significant effects of store atmosphere, product quality, and word of mouth on purchase decisions. These results contribute to a deeper understanding of consumer behavior in the context of bakery purchasing decisions, highlighting the importance of these factors.

Highlights:

The study examines the impact of store atmosphere, product quality, and word of mouth on purchase decisions at Kiroro Bakery.
The research adopts a quantitative approach and utilizes multiple linear regression analysis.
The findings reveal significant effects of store atmosphere, product quality, and word of mouth on consumer purchase decisions, emphasizing the importance of these factors in the bakery industry.

Keywords: Store atmosphere, product quality, word of mouth, purchase decisions, Kiroro Bakery

Revitalizing Textile Enterprises: A Holistic Approach to Value-Added Economical Production

Yakhyаeva Inobat — 2023-06-24

This study delves into the economic characteristics governing the value-added chain's formation within the framework of economical production in textile enterprises. The primary goal was to optimize material resource usage, increase product volume, boost profits, and enhance customer satisfaction through strategic reorganization and innovative technological implementation. Comparative analysis, statistical evaluation, logical thinking, and other scientific methodologies were employed to illustrate the correlation between the value-added chain and production costs in textile businesses. Findings suggest that economical production at these enterprises hinges on both organizational and methodological components, including forward tasks, employee quality, and the technology in use. The implications highlight that effective utilization of material resources, coupled with strategic changes in understanding cost-effective production, could lead to increased profitability and quality of goods. This approach serves as a progressive model for textile enterprises, offering promising potential for economic stabilization at a macro level.
Highlights:

Resource Optimization: Efficient use of raw materials in textile production.
Strategic Reorganization: Importance of organizational elements in value-added, economical production.
Macroeconomic Impact: The potential of enterprise efficiency for macroeconomic stabilization.

Keywords: Textile Enterprises, Economical Production, Value-Added Chain, Resource Optimization, Profitability.

Explanatory Research Knowledge Sharing and Knowledge heterogeneity on Higher Education Business performance through Learning Value Sharing

Sumartik Sumartik — 2023-08-15

This study investigates the optimization of Knowledge Heterogeneity among practitioners in higher education through the dissemination of diverse expertise via the Practitioner-Led Teaching Program. The research, conducted within the context of the Kampus Merdeka initiative, employs a quantitative approach grounded in the positivist paradigm, complemented by structured interviews with practitioners to bolster questionnaire item indicators. Data was collected using saturated sampling from a population of 30 educators spanning 29 programs at a university. Employing SEM PLS analysis, the findings underscore that the sharing of knowledge and practitioner expertise significantly heightens academic performance, as manifested by an 87% enhancement in shared value across learning activities. This research underscores the pivotal role of practitioner engagement in enriching educational quality and aligning curricula with industry demands, thereby fostering valuable implications for educational institutions worldwide.

Highlights:

Optimizing Knowledge Diversity: Investigating the impact of diverse practitioner expertise on higher education outcomes.
Practitioner-Led Engagement: Emphasizing the role of practitioners in enriching academic quality and relevance.
Enhanced Academic Performance: Demonstrating an 87% increase in shared value through knowledge exchange, contributing to improved learning activities and educational outcomes.

Keywords: Knowledge Heterogeneity, Practitioner-Led Teaching, Value Sharing, Higher Education, Academic Performance.

Working Effectiveness Of Batu Ix Subdistrict Office, Tanjungpinang East Sub-District, Tanjungpinang City

Satriadi Satriadi — 2023-08-15

This study investigates the work effectiveness of employees within a local governmental context. Focused on the Village Office of Batu IX, East Tanjungpinang District, Tanjungpinang City, the research employs a qualitative descriptive analysis method with data triangulation. The findings reveal existing deficiencies in work effectiveness, spanning service provision, public order implementation, and infrastructural support. However, the study also identifies the employees' capacity to adeptly address challenges through coordination and gradual problem-solving. These insights underscore the complexity of achieving work effectiveness within the public sector, hinting at potential pathways for improvement and adaptation.

Highlights:

Complex Public Sector Dynamics: Revealing challenges and deficiencies in work effectiveness within a local governmental context.
Adaptive Problem-Solving: Employees demonstrate adeptness in addressing issues through coordination and staged resolutions.
Potential for Improvement: Identifying prospects for enhancing work effectiveness through adaptative strategies and collaborative efforts.

Keywords:Work Effectiveness, Public Sector, Employee Adaptation, Challenges, Coordination.

Individual Morality, Internal Control Of Fraud With Organization Ethical Culture As Moderation

Fityan Izza Noor Abidin — 2023-09-08

This study explores the impact of individual morality and internal controls on fraud risk in the implementation of healthcare assurance by Indonesia's BPJS. It emphasizes the moderating role of organizational ethics. Using a quantitative approach and Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis, data was gathered via direct surveys from Rumah Sakit Umum Al-Islam H.M. Mawardi Krian employees. The results indicate that individual morality has a limited effect on fraud risk, with individual moral reasoning playing a key role in behavior. However, internal controls significantly mitigate fraud risk, aligning with the fraud triangle theory's principles. Surprisingly, organizational ethical culture weakens the link between individual morality and internal control in relation to fraud risk, as a strong ethical culture raises standards and influences employee conduct positively. In conclusion, the study highlights the importance of strengthening internal controls in healthcare institutions to enhance employee ethics and prevent fraud. Future research could extend this investigation to include manufacturing companies, broadening our understanding of factors mitigating fraud risk in BPJS healthcare assurance. Involving multiple healthcare institutions would enhance the generalizability of these findings.

highlights :

Individual moral reasoning levels do not significantly impact fraud risk in healthcare assurance implementation, emphasizing the complexity of ethical decision-making.
Effective internal controls are crucial in mitigating fraudulent activities, aligning with the principles of the fraud triangle theory.
Organizational ethical culture can either strengthen or weaken the relationship between individual morality and internal control, highlighting the role of corporate ethics in shaping employee behavior and reducing fraud risk.

Keywords : Individual Morality, Internal Control, Organizational Ethics, Fraud Risk, Healthcare Assurance

Hospital Inpatient Information System at Siti Suaibah Clinic

Sumarno Sumarno — 2023-07-04

This study aims to improve and expedite healthcare services for inpatients at Siti Suaibah Clinic in Krian. By implementing an effective Inpatient Information System, the study sought to provide accurate, efficient, and effective patient care. The research methodology involved data processing and analysis, resulting in several findings. The system facilitated patient data management, including medical histories, treatment schedules, and procedures. However, challenges such as development and maintenance costs, training for medical staff, and data security concerns were identified. Overall, the study highlights the benefits and implications of implementing the Inpatient Information System, emphasizing the need for careful planning and management. The outcome underscores the significance of optimizing healthcare services through innovative technology.

Highlights:

Improved patient care efficiency and effectiveness through the implementation of an Inpatient Information System.
Challenges in implementing the system: development and maintenance costs, training for medical staff, and data security concerns.
The significance of careful planning and management to optimize healthcare services and ensure the successful implementation of the Inpatient Information System.

Keywords: Inpatient care, Information system, Healthcare services, Clinic, Implementation

Identification of Musculoskeletal Disorder's Complaints with the Nordic Body Map Method for the Elderly

Bagas Anjasmara — 2023-08-14

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are prevalent concerns among the elderly, particularly in occupations involving prolonged repetitive activities such as fishing and farming. This observational cross-sectional study aimed to identify and assess MSD complaints among active elderly fishermen and farmers in rural communities. A total of 50 participants aged 60-65 were surveyed using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire to analyze changes in the distribution and severity of MSDs. Results indicated that 70% of respondents were in the 60-65 age group, predominantly male (76%), with females accounting for 24% (12 individuals). The analysis revealed a substantial prevalence of severe MSD complaints (46%), primarily manifested as lower back pain (52%). These findings highlight the significant burden of MSDs among elderly agricultural workers, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions and preventive strategies to enhance their well-being and quality of life.

Characteristics of Betacyanin Natural Food Coloring from Red Dragon Fruit Peel (Water Bath Assisted Solvent Extraction Method)

Syarifa Ramadhani Nurbaya — 2023-08-14

Natural food color are now widely used in food products because they have no side effects that are harmful to the health of the human body. Red dragon skin is one of the sources of natural food coloring. Red dragon skin contains betasianin pigment which produces red-violet. Research aims to determine the effect of the type of solvent and extraction temperature on the characteristics of the Betasianin pigment extract. Betasianin pigment is extracted using the decox method. The parameters measured are colors (L, a, b), pH, and betasianin pigment content. Research uses a randomized group design. Betacyanin pigment from red dragon fruit skin can be extracted using the water bath assisted solvent extraction method. An effective solvent used for the extraction of betacyanin pigment is distilled water and NaCl. Betacyanin pigment can be a natural colorant in food products.

Highlights:

Optimal Solvent Selection: Distilled water and NaCl are effective solvents for betacyanin pigment extraction, enhancing natural food colorant potential.
Influence of Extraction Temperature: Study investigates how extraction temperature impacts betacyanin pigment content and color characteristics.
Application in Food Industry: Betacyanin pigment from red dragon fruit skin offers a safe and vibrant natural coloring option for food products.

Keywords : betacyanin, extraction, red dragon fruit peel

Postural Kyphosis, Shoulder Function, and Work Duration as Predictors of Shoulder Pain among Academic Staff: A Cross-Sectional Study

Andi Fadhilah Tenriwulan — 2023-08-15

This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the relationship between thoracic kyphosis posture, shoulder function, work duration, and the occurrence of shoulder pain among academic staff at Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo. A purposive sampling technique was employed to select 21 participants. Thoracic posture was measured using an inclinometer, shoulder function was assessed using the Constant-Murley Score, and muscle strength was evaluated with a hand dynamometer grip power test. The results revealed a significant correlation between thoracic kyphosis posture, shoulder function, work duration, and the occurrence of shoulder pain (r: 0.7±0.001, r: 0.6±0.003, r: 0.8±0.001, respectively). This study highlights the crucial role of posture, shoulder function, and work duration in contributing to shoulder pain among academic staff, emphasizing the need for ergonomic interventions and preventive measures to promote musculoskeletal health in this population.

Highlights:

Significant Correlation: The study establishes a strong and significant correlation between thoracic kyphosis posture, shoulder function, and work duration with the occurrence of shoulder pain among academic staff.
Functional Impact: Shoulder function, as assessed by the Constant-Murley Score, plays a pivotal role in the development of shoulder pain, shedding light on the importance of maintaining optimal shoulder mobility and strength.
Ergonomic Implications: The findings underscore the need for targeted ergonomic interventions and preventive strategies to mitigate shoulder pain among academic staff, emphasizing the importance of promoting musculoskeletal well-being in prolonged static work settings.

Keywords: Postural Kyphosis, Shoulder Function, Work Duration, Shoulder Pain, Academic Staff

Enhancing Medical Lab Education via Molecular Biology: A Service Learning Approach for Toxoplasmosis Detection

Miftahul Mushlih — 2023-08-15

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa SMK Teknologi Lab Kedokteran dalam ranah pengembangan pemeriksaan kesehatan melalui integrasi teknik biologi molekuler. Menggunakan kerangka Service Learning (SL), mahasiswa dibimbing dalam memahami evolusi metode diagnostik yang berkaitan dengan bidangnya, selama periode Februari hingga Maret 2023. Kuliah dan diskusi memperkenalkan mahasiswa pada aplikasi biologi molekuler dalam berbagai ujian, sementara lokakarya terarah pendekatan memungkinkan aplikasi langsung dari metode ini untuk pengujian toksoplasmosis. Prosesnya meliputi ekstraksi DNA dari sampel wajah kucing liar menggunakan Chelex 100 Grade Resin, menargetkan gen B1 untuk PCR, menggunakan siklus PCR minimal, dan memvisualisasikan hasil PCR melalui elektroforesis gel agarosa 1%. Hasil, menunjukkan identifikasi toksoplasma positif dalam 5 dari 6 sampel, menggarisbawahi kemanjuran pendekatan ini. Analisis pra dan pasca tes menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan di antara peserta, menekankan implikasi metodologi pemeriksaan medis lanjutan dalam pendidikan dan praktik.

Highlight:

Integrasi Biologi Molekuler: Menekankan penggabungan teknik biologi molekuler ke dalam pendidikan laboratorium medis untuk meningkatkan kemampuan diagnostik dan pembelajaran siswa.
Pendekatan Service Learning: Menyoroti penggunaan Service Learning sebagai metode yang efektif untuk menjembatani pengetahuan teoretis dengan aplikasi praktis, menumbuhkan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang pengembangan pemeriksaan medis.
Identifikasi Toksoplasmosis: Menampilkan keberhasilan penerapan metode molekuler, seperti ekstraksi PCR dan DNA, untuk mengidentifikasi keberadaan toksoplasma dalam sampel kucing liar, menunjukkan potensi deteksi penyakit yang akurat.

Kata kunci: Pendidikan Lab Medis, Biologi Molekuler, KKN, Deteksi Toksoplasmosis, Peningkatan Pengetahuan

Development of Test Management System Quality Assurance in Space Venturo Applications

Yekti Asmoro Kanthi — 2023-08-16

The development of a Test Management System for Quality Assurance in the Space Venturo application is the focus of this research. In order to optimize performance within the development team, it is crucial to have an application that can effectively manage and facilitate task delegation, scheduling, and collaboration among team members. The existing project management application, Space Venturo, lacks the necessary features to ensure quality assurance processes and the storage of relevant information regarding product testing. Therefore, this study aims to enhance the functionality of Space Venturo by incorporating a Test Management System. This system is intended to simplify.

Highlights:

Streamlined Task Delegation: Efficiently assign and track testing tasks among team members to ensure a systematic QA process.
Enhanced Collaboration: Foster improved communication and coordination within the development team, facilitating knowledge sharing and issue resolution.
Comprehensive Information Storage: Create a centralized repository for relevant testing data, ensuring easy access and retrieval of essential product testing information

Keywords – test management system, quality assurance, space venturo

Hybrid Vehicles: An Analysis of Efficiency and Environmental Impact

Gayrat Mukhamadiev — 2023-06-05

This study examines the advantages and disadvantages of hybrid vehicles, focusing on their capacity to mitigate harmful emissions and improve fuel efficiency. It discusses the operating principles of internal combustion engines, electric motors, inverters, and batteries used in hybrid vehicles, illustrating their key roles in improving environmental sustainability. The research analyses three power device interconnection schemes: series, mixed, and parallel, exemplified by Chevrolet Volt and Honda models respectively. The results indicate that despite high upfront costs, hybrid vehicles significantly reduce harmful emissions and fuel consumption, particularly in urban driving conditions. Furthermore, their positive environmental impact and fuel economy potentially position hybrid vehicles as future market dominants. The study highlights the importance of hybrid vehicles in mitigating climate change and calls for continued advancements and global investment in this promising technology.
Highlights:

Hybrid vehicles significantly reduce harmful emissions and improve fuel efficiency, particularly beneficial in urban environments.
Three power device interconnection schemes (series, mixed, and parallel) dictate the operational characteristics and efficiency of hybrid vehicles.
Despite the initial high investment, the long-term benefits of hybrid vehicles such as lower fuel consumption and environmental impact could make them a dominant player in the future automotive market.

Keywords: Hybrid Vehicles, Internal Combustion Engine, Electric Motor, Emission Reduction, Fuel Efficiency.

Line Tracer Robot Navigation System Using Arduino Uno Microntroller With PID Control

Agus Hayatal F — 2023-08-14

This Study aims to develop a line tracer using Arduino Uno the PID control method. Line tracer robot is a type of robot is a type of robot capable of following a specified path. The PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) control used to keep the robot on track by correcting the difference between the actual and the desired position. In this study, 6 photo diode sensors were used, the motor driver used the L293D, and the microcontroller used Arduino Uno. Testing the response of the photo diode sensor had the smallest voltage value at 1,219 Vdc and the largest voltage at 4,875 the result of the motor driver measurements all succeeded in stopping, ccw or cw. The end of testing the line tracer robot using PID control is able to navigate properly without getting of the track.

Highlights:

Precise Path Following: PID control ensures accurate tracking by correcting position deviations.
Sensor Response Evaluation: Photo diode sensor testing reveals voltage range (1.219 Vdc to 4.875 V) for effective line detection.
Motor Driver Proficiency: L293D motor driver successfully controls motor functions (stop, ccw, cw) for optimal movement.

Keywords : Robot, Line Tracer, PID, Arduino Uno

Solar Panel Implementation for Household Electricity in Indonesia: Environmental and Economic Implications

Nico Cahya Pradana Pradana — 2023-09-07

This study explores the potential of solar energy as a sustainable alternative to coal-based electricity generation in Indonesia, aiming to address environmental concerns. It assesses the feasibility of household-level solar panel adoption for reducing electricity costs and enhancing energy self-sufficiency. Using photovoltaic technology, the research examines solar energy conversion and battery storage, focusing on optimal daylight utilization. Findings reveal substantial cost-saving prospects for households and stress the environmental benefits of decreasing reliance on conventional electricity sources. The study highlights the significance of public awareness and government support for solar panel adoption, emphasizing its role in economic stability and resource allocation to productive sectors. It advocates for empowering and educating the public about solar panel usage, which not only lowers electricity expenses but also promotes economic stability by reallocating funds to other industries, thus contributing to Indonesia's economic well-being and sustainable energy future.

Highlights :

This study evaluates solar energy's potential as a sustainable alternative to coal-based electricity in Indonesia, addressing environmental concerns.
It emphasizes the feasibility of household-level solar panel adoption for cost reduction and energy self-sufficiency, focusing on photovoltaic technology and optimal daylight utilization.
The research underscores the importance of public awareness and government support for solar panel adoption, highlighting its role in economic stability and resource allocation to productive sectors, ultimately contributing to a sustainable energy future.

Keywords: Solar Energy, Sustainability, Household Adoption, Photovoltaic Technology, Environmental Benefits

Influence of Sucrose and Scoby Concentration on Physical Characteristics of Pineapple Skin Kombucha

Rahmah Utami Budiandari — 2023-07-20

This study investigates the impact of sucrose and Scoby concentration on the physical characteristics of kombucha made from pineapple skin juice. It was conducted using a randomized block design factorial with different sucrose and Scoby concentrations. The findings show that sucrose concentration significantly affected the total dissolved solids (TDS) of kombucha, while Scoby concentration had no significant effect. The highest TDS value was in the 5% sucrose concentration, and the lowest was in the 10% Scoby concentration. The study provides valuable insights for further research and applications in probiotic beverages and fermentation processes.

Highlight:

The study investigates the impact of sucrose and Scoby concentration on the physical properties of kombucha made from pineapple skin juice.
Sucrose concentration significantly influences the total dissolved solids (TDS) of kombucha, while Scoby concentration shows no significant effect on TDS.
The weight and thickness of the pellicle formed in kombucha are affected by both sucrose and Scoby concentrations, whereas the diameter remains unaffected.

Keyword: Pineapple Skin, Kombucha, Sucrose Concentration, Scoby Concentration, Physical Characteristics.

The role of creativity and innovation in diversifying seaweed products (Gliseria sp) to improve the welfare of MSMEs

Sriyono — 2023-08-14

This study aims to provide an important overview of the role of creativity and innovation for MSMEs to diversify products that are useful for improving the welfare of MSMEs. The data taken is primary data through detailed interviews / in-depth interviews on ten informants who are considered important and can provide answers in accordance with the questions carried out by researchers including MSME actors, local governments and experts in the field. Test the validity of data using Credibility Test and Transferability Test. The result found in this study is that MSMEs do not have adequate creativity and innovation in improving welfare. The conclusion of this study is that MSMEs do not yet have creativity and innovation towards diversification. So that MSMEs are unable to improve their welfare.

Highlights:

Lack of Creativity and Innovation: The study highlights the insufficient level of creativity and innovation within MSMEs, indicating a crucial barrier to diversification and improved welfare.
Primary Data from Informants: Utilizing primary data from in-depth interviews with key informants, including MSME actors, local governments, and field experts, ensures a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and opportunities.
Credibility and Transferability Tests: Employing credibility and transferability tests enhances the reliability of the data, strengthening the validity of the study's findings about the limited creativity and innovation hindering MSMEs' welfare enhancement.

Keywords: Creativity, Innovation, MSMEs, Welfare, Diversification

Occupational Therapy to Improve Productivity of the Elderly by Creating Photo Frames at Panti Werdha Batam

Rachmawaty M. Noer — 2023-07-05

Aging is accompanied by physiological changes and an increased prevalence of acute and chronic diseases, leading to a decline in organ function and a reduced ability to adapt to environmental factors. Occupational therapy, encompassing activities related to personal care, recreation, and productivity, holds significance for individuals. This study aimed to identify the needs and analyze the situation of elderly residents at the Budi Sosial Foundation's Elderly Home. The four-stage methodology involved situational analysis, health assessments, and physical activity education sessions. The implementation phase included simulation and assistance, where participants were engaged in arranging popsicle sticks into frame shapes. Monitoring and evaluation were conducted to assess the effectiveness of the health assessments and physical activity education, with all 17 (100%) active elderly participants observed. The results demonstrate the potential benefits of occupational therapy in promoting physical activity and overall health among elderly individuals. These findings imply the importance of integrating occupational therapy interventions to enhance the well-being and functional abilities of the elderly population.

Highlights:

Occupational therapy: A beneficial intervention for elderly individuals' well-being and functional abilities.
Physical activity promotion: Enhancing the overall health and adaptability of the aging population.
Health assessment: Evaluating the effectiveness of occupational therapy interventions in elderly care.

Keywords: aging, occupational therapy, physical activity, health assessment, elderly population

The Strategy of Turn-Taking in Pygmalion by George Bernard Shaw

Najlaa Hayyawi Abbar — 2023-06-13

This scientific article examines the turn-taking system and adjacency pairs in George Bernard Shaw's play "Pygmalion" to gain insights into the rules and characteristics of conversational interaction. The study aims to investigate the adoption of turn-taking rules and components in the selected texts, analyze the structure of the texts, and explore the tactics employed in written texts related to turn-taking rules, elements, preference systems, and adjacency pairs. Through a meticulous analysis of the selected texts, it is revealed that the data adheres to the criteria of the turn-taking system and includes both adjacency pairs and insertion sequences. The findings contribute to the understanding of the turn-taking theory and its application in analyzing discourse. The implications of this research highlight the importance of understanding the systematic nature of turn-taking in facilitating successful exchanges in conversations and provide valuable insights for conversation analysts, linguists, and professionals in the field of discourse analysis.

Highlights:

Analysis of turn-taking system and adjacency pairs in "Pygmalion" play.
Investigation of turn-taking rules, components, and tactics employed in written texts.
Findings demonstrate adherence to turn-taking criteria and presence of adjacency pairs and insertion sequences.

Keywords: Turn-Taking System, Adjacency Pairs, Conversation Analysis, Discourse Analysis, Pygmalion

Students’ Vocabulary Learning through Augmented Reality (AR): EFL Student Teachers’ Perceptions

Fika Megawati — 2023-07-25

This study explores the integration of Augmented Reality (AR) into English language education, focusing on the topic of professions. Student teachers in a Micro Teaching class were invited to assess the AR-based learning activities designed to aid vocabulary comprehension. Questionnaires were distributed to gather perceptions on the potential usefulness and suitability of the AR product for classroom use. The results affirm that AR holds great promise in enlivening and enriching English language lessons, as student teachers provided numerous creative ideas for its implementation. Valuable recommendations for product improvement were also obtained. As English teachers strive to develop effective teaching media, they should consider how such technology facilitates meaningful learning objectives. This research offers insights into the positive impact of AR in language education and highlights its implications for improving students' language proficiency in specific domains.

Highlights:

AR integration in English learning: Augmented Reality (AR) offers an innovative approach to enhance English vocabulary learning in the context of professions, fostering greater engagement and interactive classroom experiences.
Perceptions of student teachers: The study gathers valuable insights from student teachers' perceptions, highlighting their ideas and suggestions for effectively implementing AR-based learning activities in language classrooms.
Implications for language education: The research underscores the potential of AR as a teaching tool, emphasizing its positive impact on language proficiency and the importance of meaningful content to facilitate effective learning outcomes.

Keywords: Augmented Reality (AR), English Vocabulary, Profession, Student Teachers, Learning Activities

Implementation of Fiqh Learning on Student Small and Medium Industry (IKM) Halal Products

Chosinawarotin — 2023-08-07

The purpose of this study is to determine the Implementation of Fiqh Learning on halal products of Small and Medium Industries (IKM) students engaged in the food and beverage industry. Because currently many entrepreneurship are growing in students for the role of universities as a forum for entrepreneurship education. Halal products have their own standards and criteria, which are derived from the requirements of Islamic Sharia and Islamic Fatwas as well as Laws and Regulations on Halal Product Assurance and other laws and regulations. This cannot be separated from the knowledge of Fiqh obtained by students. Islamic Education is integrated in the Islamic Religious Education course which contains Fiqh material learning, aiming that students can recognize, understand, appreciate and practice Islamic Law as the basis of their outlook on life. The influence of Fiqh knowledge will have an impact on student behavior in producing a halal product. The method used in this study is the Qualitative method, with a Phenomenological approach.

Highlights:

Importance of Fiqh Knowledge: Fiqh learning plays a crucial role in guiding students to understand and adhere to the standards and criteria of halal products, based on Islamic Sharia and Fatwas, in the food and beverage industry.
Integration of Islamic Education: Integration of Fiqh material into Islamic Religious Education courses ensures that students recognize, understand, and appreciate Islamic Law, providing a strong foundation for their outlook on life and business practices.
Impact on Halal Product Behavior: The study aims to explore how Fiqh knowledge influences student behavior in producing halal products, leading to increased awareness and adherence to Islamic principles and regulations in their entrepreneurial ventures.

Keywords: Fiqh Learning, Halal Products, Small and Medium Industries (IKM) students, Food and Beverage Industry, Entrepreneurship

Self-Regulated Learning Students With Personalized E-Learning

Eni Fariyatul Fahyuni — 2023-08-15

The implementation of personalized e-learning at the Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo, especially the Faculty of Islamic Religion, has contributed to this trend of electronic-based learning. The use of e-learning has challenges, namely the need to master digital competence and the responsibilities of lecturers in guiding and directing students during online learning. The analysis used mixed ANOVA to determine the increase in student personalization through e-learning design. the results of the study showed that there were differences in the learning outcomes of the control and experimental groups. The results of the one way ANOVA analysis show differences in personalized learning achievement according to students' learning needs and potential. The more students interact and ask questions outside of class, the more actively they are involved in independent learning from home. This condition is not found in conventional e-learning, which is only carried out modestly by lecturers and students. They create a fun and more communicative learning atmosphere complemented by the reliability of adequate e-learning platform.

Highlights:

Implementation of personalized e-learning at Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo enhances electronic-based learning trend.
Challenges include mastering digital competence and lecturer responsibilities in guiding online learning.
Mixed ANOVA analysis reveals differing learning outcomes between control and experimental groups.

Keywords: Personalized e-learning, Digital competence, Mixed Anova analysis, Independent learning

Peer Education Improves Coping and Self Efficacy in Facing Bullying in Adolescents

Ignasia Yunita Sari — 2023-08-15

This study investigates the influence of peer education on adolescent coping strategies and self-efficacy in addressing bullying behaviors within a junior high school context. Focusing on a group of 31 randomly selected students aged 13-15 years, the research employed a pre-experimental design with pre-test and post-test assessments using the Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced (Brief COPE) and the modified General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES). Results revealed a significant improvement in coping skills, with an increase from 23 to 28 students demonstrating effective coping after peer education. Similarly, students classified as having high self-efficacy rose from 20 to 24 following the educational intervention. The findings underscore the positive impact of peer education on adolescent coping and self-efficacy in combating bullying behavior. This study calls for further exploration of factors influencing coping strategies in addressing bullying among adolescents, aiming to enhance intervention approaches and create a supportive school environment.

Unveiling Competitiveness: A Multifaceted SWOT Analysis of a High School in the Digital Education Era

Windarini Cahyadiana — 2023-08-15

In the dynamic landscape of digitalized education, the imperative for educational institutions to enhance quality and nurture skilled graduates has intensified competition and challenges. This research presents a strategic analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) for a senior high school through primary interviews with the Principal and secondary document analysis. By leveraging strengths and addressing weaknesses, the study navigates the institution toward opportunities while mitigating potential threats. The outcome underscores the transformation of the high school into a preeminent multicultural hub, illustrating the efficacy of maximizing strengths and minimizing weaknesses.

Highlights:

Digital Transformation: Analyzing the impact of the digital era on education and its role in fostering competitiveness.
SWOT Insights: Unveiling institutional strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to formulate strategic advancements.
Cultivating Multicultural Excellence: Leveraging strengths and addressing weaknesses to establish a high school as a superior multicultural educational hub.

Keywords: Digital Education, Competitiveness, SWOT Analysis, Multicultural School, Quality Improvement

Efficacy of Annona muricata (Soursop) Leaf Extracts on Locust Mortality: An Environmentally Friendly Approach to Pest Control in Pterocarpus indicus Cultivation

Rindiyani Bazargan — 2023-06-17

This research aimed to examine the effectiveness of different concentrations of soursop (Annona muricata) leaf extracts on locust mortality in Pterocarpus indicus plants. A completely randomized design was used involving various concentrations of soursop leaf extracts (0, 250g, 500g, 750g, 1000g per liter of water), each tested in triplicate. Each experiment included 20 locusts, with a total of 300 locusts required for all tests. The soursop leaf extract was prepared by blending fresh leaves with water and filtering, then applied using a sprayer at six-hour intervals. Data analysis was performed using the analysis of variance (ANOVA) method. The results demonstrated that soursop leaf extract significantly affected locust mortality across all concentrations, with even the lowest concentration (250g/L) proving effective. These findings suggest that soursop leaf extract represents a potent, natural biopesticide for locust control, underlining its importance for farmers and offering a sustainable and environmentally friendly solution to pest management in Pterocarpus indicus cultivation.

Highlights:

Soursop (Annona muricata) leaf extract demonstrates significant effectiveness as a biopesticide against locusts in Pterocarpus indicus plants.
Even the lowest concentration (250g/L) of soursop leaf extract can effectively control locust populations, indicating a high potency.
The use of soursop leaf extract as a biopesticide offers a sustainable, environmentally friendly approach to pest management in agricultural settings.

Keywords: Annona muricata, Soursop Leaf Extract, Biopesticide, Locust Mortality, Pterocarpus indicus Cultivation.

Enhancement of Growth and Yield of Basil (Ocimum sanctum L.) Plants Using Fermented Goat Manure Fertilizer

Andriani Eko Prihatiningrum — 2023-07-05

This study aimed to investigate the influence of fermented goat manure fertilizer on the growth and yield of Holy Basil (Ocimum sanctum L.). A randomized complete block design with three treatments, including no fertilizer, goat manure fertilizer, and fermented goat manure fertilizer, was employed. Variables observed included plant height, leaf count, leaf area, and fresh weight. Data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and post hoc Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test at significance levels of 5% and 1%. The results indicated a significant effect of fermented goat manure fertilizer on the growth and yield of Holy Basil. The treatment with fermented goat manure fertilizer exhibited the best performance, resulting in a plant height of 33.45 cm, 36 leaves, leaf area of 6.73 cm2, and fresh weight of 42.18 g. In contrast, the treatment without fertilizer and with goat manure fertilizer achieved lower measurements, with plant heights of 22.20 cm and 28.48 cm, leaf counts of 22 and 29, leaf areas of 3.43 cm2 and 4.57 cm2, and fresh weights of 16.60 g and 25.36 g, respectively. These findings highlight the potential of fermented goat manure fertilizer as a sustainable agricultural approach for optimizing Holy Basil growth and yield.

Highlights:

Fermented goat manure: Organic fertilizer produced through fermentation.
Holy Basil: Medicinal and culinary herb with diverse applications.
Sustainable agriculture: Promoting environmentally friendly farming practices.

Keywords: Fermented goat manure, Holy Basil, Growth, Yield, Sustainable agriculture.

Optimization of Stunting Prevention and Reduction through Early Detection Application, Sunting, based on Forward Chaining Inference Machine.

Ika Ratna Indra Astutik — 2023-08-15

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by a prolonged lack of sufficient nutrient intake, resulting in impaired growth and shorter stature (dwarfism) in children compared to age standards. In Indonesia, the prevalence of stunting remains high according to WHO standards, mainly due to the limited information available on stunting, particularly regarding preventive measures. In the era of Industry 4.0, rapid technological advancements, especially in the field of healthcare, have provided enhanced access to information and early disease diagnosis through expert system-based applications. The objective of this research is to design an application that assists the community in early detection of stunting in children, enabling timely intervention. The chosen approach involves forward chaining inference machine, testing input symptoms to draw conclusions based on the knowledge rules stored in the knowledge base. The outcome of this research is an application that facilitates parents and integrated service posts in preventing stunting disorders in children.

Highlight:

Intervensi Tepat Waktu: Aplikasi ini memungkinkan deteksi dini stunting, memungkinkan intervensi tepat waktu untuk mencegah gangguan pertumbuhan pada anak.
Pendekatan Sistem Pakar: Memanfaatkan inferensi rantai maju, aplikasi menggunakan pengetahuan
Integrasi Teknologi dan Layanan Kesehatan: Memanfaatkan kemajuan Industri 4.0, aplikasi ini menjembatani kesenjangan antara teknologi dan layanan kesehatan, memberdayakan masyarakat dan pos layanan terpadu untuk memerangi stunting secara efektif.

Kata kunci: Stunting, Sistem pakar, Deteksi dini, Pelayanan kesehatan terpadu, Industri 4

High Biodiversity and Low Dominance in Insect Species on Marsegu Island: A Case Study

Berlindus Savdurin — 2023-06-17

This study aimed to assess the diversity and abundance of insect species in the coastal forest of Marsegu Island in the Western Seram Regency. The data was collected using an exploratory method, which involved direct observation and sampling in the field between October 2020 and the completion of the study. A total of 321 individuals representing 20 species from six orders (Orthoptera, Hemiptera, Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Diptera, Aranae) were identified, distributed across 20 families. The Diptera family Muscidae was most commonly found. The insect diversity index (H') was 4.371, indicating high species diversity within the region. The evenness index (E) was 0.931, suggesting that no single family dominated the population due to a balanced ecosystem. The dominance index was 0.155, implying low dominance and equitable abundance among species. The findings emphasize the importance of Marsegu Island's ecological balance, which may be threatened by chemical interventions. It is crucial to conserve these diverse and abundant insect communities, which play a significant role in maintaining ecosystem health and complexity.

Highlights:

The study revealed a high diversity of insect species (H' index = 4.371) on Marsegu Island, highlighting its rich ecological complexity.
The even distribution of insect species (E index = 0.931) underlines the balanced ecosystem, free from chemical interventions.
Despite the high diversity, no species dominates the ecosystem, as reflected by a low dominance index (0.155), emphasizing the importance of species equality in maintaining ecosystem health.

Keywords: Insect Diversity, Marsegu Island, Ecosystem Balance, Species Abundance, Dominance Index.

Obstacles to Agricultural Development in the District of Samarra and AL-Dour

Zilal Abdul Karim Muhamad — 2023-07-11

This article presents a comprehensive study conducted in Samarra and Al-Dour districts, focusing on the impact of agricultural components on development. The study aims to identify and analyze the natural, human, and economic obstacles that impede agricultural progress in the region. Through questionnaire data analysis, several key findings emerge. Natural factors such as inadequate rainfall, arid soil conditions, and soil salinization pose significant challenges to agricultural development. Insufficient utilization of water resources further exacerbates these constraints. Agricultural pests also cause substantial damage to crops, leading to farmer abandonment of agricultural practices. Roughly 30-35% of cultivated areas are affected. Moreover, a decline in agricultural labor is observed, with individuals deterred by constraints and limited financial returns. The increasing population in the region intensifies food demand and pressures agricultural land for housing, compounding challenges for farmers. Water scarcity emerges as a primary constraint, leading to neglect of agricultural areas due to inadequate irrigation. Progressive soil salinization and desertification, influenced by natural and human factors, worsen the situation. Approximately 22.38 km² of land are affected, particularly in eastern and southern Samarra and eastern Al-Dour. The study underscores the need for targeted interventions and policies to overcome these obstacles and foster sustainable agricultural development. Strategies should prioritize water resource management, pest control, technological advancements, and addressing labor shortages. Implementing these measures will contribute to long-term agricultural sustainability, food security, and economic growth in the studied regions.

Highlights:

Natural and human constraints hinder agricultural progress in Samarra and Al-Dour districts.
Agricultural pests cause significant damage and discourage farming activities.
Water scarcity and soil salinization negatively impact agricultural development.

The Translingual Literacy Movement: Optimizing Multilingual Skills through Literature

Diyan Fatimatuz Zahro — 2023-06-10

This study addresses the underutilization of multilingual capabilities in Indonesia's educational system by introducing a translingual literacy movement, with literature serving as a principal tool. We utilized a systematic literature review (SLR) methodology, scrutinizing relevant publications from 2012-2022. The investigation drew from 15 sorted articles from international journals focusing on 'sastra', 'literasi', and 'translingual'. With Indonesia's rich cultural diversity, the potential for multilingual learning is significant, yet educational institutions have inadequately integrated language skills, often creating separate barriers for different languages. The translingual approach, rooted in progressivism, was explored to leverage language diversity as a resource rather than an obstacle, enabling students to better communicate and acquire useful knowledge for their self-development. Literature's role in facilitating this multilingual proficiency was emphasized, promoting imaginative and creative learning against traditional and conservative approaches. The implementation of this translingual literacy movement is expected to empower students to effectively use their multilingual abilities, fostering competitiveness in a global context. The study advocates for a reformed language learning approach, highlighting the need for proper literary resources and a conducive ecosystem to realize students' multilingual potential.
Highlights:

The importance of the translingual literacy movement in leveraging language diversity and optimizing multilingual abilities in Indonesia.
The critical role of literature in fostering imaginative and creative learning, thus facilitating the translingual approach rooted in progressivism.
The potential global competitiveness of students enhanced by effective utilization of their multilingual skills via the proposed translingual literacy movement.

Keywords: Translingual Literacy, Literature, Multilingualism, Progressive Education, Language Diversity.

Analysis of Law Number 20 of 2008 concerning Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (Study of Increasing the Value of Hat Products and Market Expansion in Punggul Village, Sidoarjo Regency)

Hendra Sukmana — 2023-08-23

Law number 20 of 2008 concerning micro, small and medium enterprises (UMKM) stipulates that the empowerment of MSMEs in the village of Punggul is the responsibility of the Sidoarjo Regency Cooperative and MSME services. MSMEs have an important role for economic growth in Indonesia. The perpetrators of umkm hats in the village of Punggul have not been recorded as a whole and have experienced several obstacles in running the business. The important role of the Regional Government through the Office of Cooperatives and Micro Enterprises, the Office of Industry, and the District Trade Office is expected to be able to provide To strengthen the competitiveness of MSMEs in facing the global market is to improve product quality and standards, increase financial access, improve the quality of human resources and the entrepreneurial spirit of MSMEs, provide facilities SMEs related to access to information and promotions both domestically and abroad.

Highlights:

Legal Responsibility: Law No. 20/2008 designates the Department of Cooperatives and MSMEs in Sidoarjo District as responsible for empowering UMKMs in Punggul village, emphasizing the legal framework's role.
Economic Significance: UMKMs are vital for Indonesia's economic growth, underscoring their pivotal role in the nation's economic landscape.
Strengthening Competitiveness: To enhance UMKMs' global market competitiveness, measures such as product quality improvement, financial access, human capital development, and information/promotion support are essential.

Antibiotics and Antivirals in COVID-19: Clinical Outcomes

Godeliva Adriani Hendra — 2023-07-04

The clinical manifestations of COVID-19 disease are mainly caused by an irregular host response associated with excessive expression of inflammatory markers. Patients with mild, moderate, and severe symptoms of COVID-19 with or without comorbidities use a combination of antiviral drugs and antibiotics. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the use of antiviral drugs and antibiotics on the clinical outcomes of COVID-19 patients. The research design used a cross-sectional study with retrospective data collection. The inclusion criteria were COVID-19 patients hospitalized at Panti Waluya Sawahan Malang Hospital with or without comorbidities, positive RT-PCR results, and receiving antibiotic and antiviral therapy. The clinical outcome is a patient improvement if the length of stay is 14 days, and the patient worsens if it is >14 days. There is no relationship between antibiotics and antiviral drugs on the clinical outcomes of COVID-19 patients (p>0,05).

Highlights:

Excessive expression of inflammatory markers contributes to the clinical manifestations of COVID-19.
Combination therapy of antiviral drugs and antibiotics is commonly used for COVID-19 patients.
The study found no significant relationship between the use of antibiotics and antiviral drugs and the clinical outcomes of COVID-19 patients

Keywords: antibiotics, antiviruses, COVID-19, clinical improvement, clinical deterioration

Exploring Prescription Patterns and Patient Characteristics in Antiepileptic Therapy: A Retrospective Observational Study

Martanty Aditya — 2023-08-15

This retrospective observational study aimed to provide an overview of prescribed antiepileptic therapy utilization and patient profiles. Conducted at a Neurology Polyclinic, data from December 2022 to January 2023 were analyzed descriptively. Among 35 eligible patients, the majority were male (68.57%), aged 15-25 years (48.57%), with long-standing epilepsy (54.28%), and absence of recent seizures (54.28%) and comorbidities (62.85%). Monotherapy was employed for 51.43%, while 48.57% received combination therapy. Phenytoin emerged as the most frequently prescribed monotherapy (25.71%), and valproic acid combined with phenytoin was the prominent combination (14.28%). This study highlights the prevalence of phenytoin and valproic acid usage, suggesting the need for further investigation into their efficacy and implications for epilepsy management.

Highlights:

Diverse Prescription Patterns: The study reveals a range of antiepileptic therapy prescriptions, with phenytoin and valproic acid being the predominant choices in both single and combination forms.
Patient Profiles and Demographics: The analysis focuses on male-dominated respondents aged 15-25 years, emphasizing the importance of understanding patient characteristics for tailored epilepsy management strategies.
Implications for Treatment Strategies: The findings underscore the significance of evaluating the efficacy and clinical implications of commonly prescribed antiepileptic drugs, guiding clinicians in optimizing epilepsy treatment regimens.

Keywords: Antiepileptic therapy, Prescription patterns, Patient characteristics, Epilepsy management, Combination therapy.

Evaluation of Serum Fetuin-A as A Possible Marker for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Among Iraqi Women; Case-control Study

Ola Jamal Yasien — 2023-08-31

Elevated levels of Fetuin-A, a protease inhibitor belonging to the cystatin family, have raised questions about its role in the pathogenesis of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS), the most prevalent endocrinopathy in reproductive-aged females. This case-control study, conducted in Iraq, aimed to assess changes in Fetuin-A levels among Iraqi women with PCOS. A convenient sample of 90 women, comprising 45 PCOS cases and 45 healthy controls, was enrolled. Fetuin-A levels were measured and found to be significantly higher in the PCOS group compared to controls. Additionally, significant positive correlations were observed between Fetuin-A levels and fasting plasma glucose, fasting serum insulin, insulin resistance, luteinizing hormone, and serum testosterone. Using a receiver operating characteristic curve, a cutoff point of 502.00 ng/mL was determined for predicting positive Fetuin-A levels, with a sensitivity and specificity of 84.4% and 73.3%, respectively. This study suggests that Fetuin-A could serve as a valuable marker for both screening and evaluating PCOS and its potential late consequences, including metabolic syndrome.

Highlights:

Elevated Fetuin-A Levels: This study reveals significantly higher Fetuin-A levels in PCOS, shedding light on its potential role in the pathogenesis of the syndrome.
Correlations with Metabolic Factors: Positive correlations between Fetuin-A and key metabolic markers like fasting glucose, insulin resistance, and luteinizing hormone highlight its relevance in the context of PCOS and metabolic health.
Screening Potential: The identified cutoff point for predicting positive Fetuin-A levels offers a promising tool for screening and evaluating PCOS and associated late consequences, particularly metabolic syndrome.

Incidence and Risk Factors of Gastrointestinal Bleeding in ICU Patients: A Four-Year Cohort Study

Ali Sadie Alhashemi — 2023-09-08

This study aims to investigate the frequency and potential causes of gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) in Intensive Care Units (ICUs) while focusing on the associated risk factors. Conducted as a cohort study in critical care centers at Ghazi AL Hariri Teaching Hospital for Special Surgeries and Burn Specialty Teaching Hospital at Medical City Complex in Baghdad, Iraq, spanning from 2018 to 2022, the research analyzed patients with clinically significant GIB upon admission to the ICU using univariate and multivariate intervention analyses. The key findings revealed that 1.3% of ICU cases developed GIB without prior symptoms, with risk factors including prolonged ICU stays, elevated creatinine levels, elevated bilirubin, and heightened Aspartate Aminotransferase activity. Alarmingly, 47% of GIB-diagnosed ICU patients faced mortality during their hospitalization, significantly higher than non-GIB patients (30%). This study underscores the importance of vigilance and early detection for high-risk patients, given the significant morbidity and mortality associated with GIB in the ICU population, despite its declining incidence.

Highlights :

This cohort study investigates the frequency and risk factors associated with gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) in ICU patients.
Prolonged ICU stays, elevated creatinine and bilirubin levels, and increased Aspartate Aminotransferase activity are identified as risk factors for GIB development.
Alarmingly, GIB-diagnosed ICU patients have a significantly higher mortality rate (47%) compared to non-GIB patients (30%), highlighting the critical importance of early detection and vigilance in managing this condition.

Keywords: Gastrointestinal Bleeding, Intensive Care Units, Risk Factors, Mortality, Cohort Study

Impact of Sevoflurane and Propofol on Pediatric Laryngeal Reflexes During Anesthesia Induction

Mohammed Ali Ibrahim Kareem Al-jibawi — 2023-09-11

This study aimed to investigate the influence of sevoflurane and propofol anesthesia, administered at two distinct levels of hypnosis, on laryngeal reflexes in children aged 2 to 6 undergoing surgery. Seventy participants were randomly assigned to receive either sevoflurane or propofol anesthesia, and their responses to laryngeal irritation were evaluated. Results revealed that regardless of the level of hypnosis, sevoflurane anesthesia led to a higher incidence of laryngospasm apnea compared to propofol anesthesia, with some episodes lasting over five seconds. Conversely, children receiving propofol anesthesia exhibited more frequent exhalation and coughing responses. These findings highlight the importance of appropriate anesthetic dosages in pediatric cases, as the choice of anesthetic agent can significantly impact airway defense reflexes, with potential clinical implications for airway management during anesthesia induction in children.

Highlights :

Sevoflurane anesthesia in children aged 2 to 6 is associated with a higher incidence of laryngospasm apnea compared to propofol anesthesia, emphasizing the need for careful anesthetic selection in pediatric cases.
Propofol anesthesia induces more frequent exhalation and coughing responses, suggesting potential advantages in airway management during anesthesia induction in children.
This study underscores the critical role of appropriate anesthetic dosages in mitigating the risk of exaggerated airway defense reflexes and ensuring patient safety during pediatric surgery.

Keywords : Pediatric anesthesia, Sevoflurane, Propofol, Laryngeal reflexes, Airway management

Serum Pentraxin-3 as a Potential Biomarker for Early Detection of Diabetic Nephropathy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study

Noor Naji Khdher — 2023-09-20

This cross-sectional study aimed to assess the utility of serum Pentraxin-3 (PTX-3) as a biomarker for the early identification of diabetic nephropathy (DN) in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). A total of 90 participants, including 30 with T2DM and nephropathy, 30 with T2DM but without nephropathy, and 30 controls, were enrolled. Serum PTX-3 levels were measured, and correlations with clinical parameters were analyzed. The results revealed a significant elevation in serum PTX-3 levels in DN patients with T2DM. PTX-3 exhibited positive correlations with age, disease duration, blood urea, and serum creatinine, indicating its potential relevance to DN development and renal function. Conversely, non-significant negative correlations were observed with BMI and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). These findings suggest that serum PTX-3 could serve as a valuable biomarker for the early detection of diabetic nephropathy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, potentially aiding in timely intervention and improved patient care.

Highlights :

Serum PTX-3 levels significantly elevated in Type 2 Diabetes patients with nephropathy, highlighting its potential as an early diagnostic biomarker.
Positive correlations observed between PTX-3, age, disease duration, blood urea, and serum creatinine, suggesting its relevance to DN development and renal function.
Serum PTX-3 holds promise for timely identification of diabetic nephropathy, facilitating improved patient care.

Keywords : Diabetic Nephropathy, Pentraxin-3, Type 2 Diabetes, Biomarker. Early Detection

Efficacy of Ginger and Neem Plant Extracts against Nematode Parasites in Local Chickens: A Comparative Study

Rasha Shamil Hussein — 2023-09-22

This research, conducted from May 2022 to February 2023, aimed to assess the effectiveness of alcoholic and aqueous extracts from Zingiber officinale (ginger) and Azadirachta indica (neem) plants against nematode parasites in local chickens within Salah al-Din, Iraq. A total of 360 chicken fecal samples were collected from various areas and examined using light microscopy, identifying Tichostrongylus tenius and Subulura brumpti as the prevalent nematode species. The study revealed that the 100% concentration of alcoholic neem extract exhibited the highest efficacy, eliminating worms within hours compared to the control group. Ginger extracts also demonstrated effectiveness, with the 100% concentration displaying rapid worm elimination. The results suggest the potential use of these plant extracts as natural remedies for nematode infestations in poultry, addressing critical health and economic concerns in the industry.

Highlights :

Alcoholic neem extract at 100% concentration showed rapid efficacy against nematode parasites.
Ginger extracts also demonstrated effectiveness in eliminating parasites.
Potential for using plant extracts as natural remedies in poultry farming.

Keywords : Nematode parasites, Ginger extract, Neem extract, Poultry health, Natural remedies

Mother's Education and Employment Status: Non-Factors in Children's School Readiness

Lely Ika Mariyati — 2023-06-07

This study aimed to analyze the influence of mother's education level and employment status on children's readiness for elementary school. Employing a quantitative comparison method, data from 194 children were collected through the NST test and a parental questionnaire. The school readiness, mother's education level, and employment status were assessed. Statistical analysis using SPSS 16.0 and the Anova and t-test techniques revealed that neither the mother's education level (F = 1.139, Sig. = 0.340 > 0.05) nor the employment status (t score = -0.763, Sig. = 0.446 > 0.05) significantly influenced the school readiness of the children. These results suggest that other intervening variables such as parenting styles, socioeconomic status, and child's motivation may be more crucial determinants of a child's preparedness for school. This study offers a novel perspective to parents, educators, and developmental psychologists by challenging conventional assumptions about mother's influence on children's school readiness.

Highlights:

A mother's education level doesn't significantly influence a child's readiness for elementary school.
A mother's employment status (working or non-working) also doesn't significantly affect a child's school readiness.
Other factors like parenting styles, socioeconomic status, and child's motivation could be more influential on a child's preparedness for school.

Keywords : School Readiness, Mother's Education Level, Working Mother, Not Working Mother

Response of Pulgher Hajj and Umrah: Arabic Language as a Practical Communication

Khizanatul Hikmah — 2023-08-14

Language is a communicative phenomenon in a social context so that the ability to speak Arabic is no longer a complement but a vital requirement that must be mastered by prospective haj and umrah pilgrims. Therefore, the focus of research conducted by researchers is on user response to the design of a traveling-based communicative Arabic language e-book for Hajj and Umrah pilgrims at KBIH Jabal Nur Sidoarjo. This study used a descriptive qualitative method approach with data collection techniques including observation, documentation, and questionnaires and data analysis techniques with Miles and Huberman's interactive analysis model. The results showed a percentage of 90.8%, meaning that most of the congregation stated that the traveling-based communicative Arabic ebook included a new design typology that could be used as a guide in communicating practical Arabic in Saudi Arabia.

Highlights:

Vital Language Skill: Proficiency in Arabic becomes essential for Hajj and Umrah pilgrims due to the communicative nature of these journeys.
Innovative Design: The study focuses on a new design typology for a traveling-based communicative Arabic e-book.
Positive Reception: Research findings reveal a 90.8% approval rate among participants, indicating the effectiveness of the e-book for practical Arabic communication in Saudi Arabia.

Keywords: Response, Hajj and Umrah, Arabic, communication.

Smartphone Use Intensity and Stress Impact on Adolescent Sleep Quality: A Correlation Study

Sugiono — 2023-08-15

This quantitative cross-sectional study investigated the relationship between smartphone use intensity, stress levels, and sleep quality among 77 tenth-grade students from SMK Negeri 2 Sewon Bantul. Employing proportional random sampling, the study revealed a significant correlation between smartphone use intensity and sleep quality (p < 0.05), as well as stress and sleep quality (p < 0.05). These findings underscore the impact of smartphone usage and stress on adolescent sleep quality, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to mitigate potential negative outcomes and promote healthier technology habits among adolescents.

Highlights:

Adolescent Smartphone Dependency: Investigating the intensity of smartphone use among adolescents in a school setting.
Stress and Sleep Relationship: Identifying the significant link between stress levels and sleep quality in students.
Implications for Intervention: Highlighting the need for targeted strategies to address smartphone-related stress and promote healthier sleep patterns among adolescents.

Keywords: Smartphone use, Stress, Sleep quality, Adolescents, Correlation study

Construction of Political Identity on Instagram: Unveiling the Kadrun Hashtag Movement in Indonesia's 2024 Presidential Election

Ferry Adhi Dharma — 2023-07-20

This scientific article investigates the construction of political identity through hashtag movements on Instagram, focusing on the "#kadrun" hashtag related to Anies Baswedan, a presidential candidate for the 2024 election in Indonesia. Using the framing analysis method by Zhong Dang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicky, the study examines the structural dimensions of political identity content by observing and analyzing the hashtag from October 3, 2022, to May 3, 2023. The results reveal three Instagram accounts actively contributing and acting as political identity buzzers, uploading 89 to 92 contents within seven months. The hashtag frames Anies Baswedan and his supporters as a radical Islamic group, seeking to establish a caliphate, and intolerant, potentially leading to political polarization based on religion, community, and ethnicity in the upcoming election. These findings hold implications for understanding the impact of social media content on political discourse and polarization, especially among young active voters who rely on Instagram as a source of information during elections.

Highlight:

Research Scope: The study explores the construction of political identity on social media, particularly through hashtag movements on Instagram related to the 2024 presidential candidate in Indonesia, Anies Baswedan, and the "#kadrun" hashtag.
Framing Analysis: Utilizing the framing analysis method by Zhong Dang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicky, the research examines the structural dimensions of political identity content on Instagram, focusing on message characteristics and content design from October 3, 2022, to May 3, 2023.
The hashtag spreads messages identifying Anies Baswedan as a radical Islamic group, causing potential religious-based political polarization, as seen in the 2019 Election. Additionally, ethnic elements now contribute to polarization based on religion, community, and ethnicity in the 2024 elections.

Keyword: Political Identity, Social Media, Hashtag Movements, Instagram, Political Polarization.

Calculating Thin Film Strain From XRD Data

Shelan Salm Sadiq Qadr — 2023-07-14

This study aims to investigate the crystallite size and microstrain of Cu plate samples subjected to various hot water treatment times using the Williamson-Hall method and XRD profiles. The estimated crystallite sizes obtained from this method were compared with scanning electron microscope (SEM) observations, showing good agreement. The Williamson-Hall method was also utilized to determine microstrain, and the influence of temperature on the mechanical properties of copper was examined, highlighting the dominant role of dynamic softening mechanisms in copper deformation. Line broadening analysis was employed to compare crystallite size and microstrain, demonstrating the usefulness of the Williamson-Hall method in cases where both factors contribute to line broadening. The research underscores the reliability of the Williamson-Hall method in accurately determining crystallite size and microstrain from XRD line broadening analysis. The findings reveal that increasing treatment time leads to higher strain in thin films, and the calculated crystal size aligns well with reference measurements. This study provides valuable insights for designing and synthesizing copper-based materials with improved structural integrity and desired mechanical properties.

Highlights:

Accurate characterization: The Williamson-Hall method and XRD profiles are reliable techniques for determining crystallite size and microstrain in Cu plate samples, validated by comparison with SEM observations.
Temperature influence: Temperature plays a crucial role in the mechanical properties of copper, with dynamic softening mechanisms dominating the deformation behavior.
Line broadening analysis: Line broadening analysis allows for the comparison of crystallite size and microstrain, demonstrating the utility of the Williamson-Hall method in cases where both factors contribute to line broadening.

Isolation and Preparation Three Types of Antigens From S.pseudintermedius

Mustafa Fadhil Latif — 2023-08-08

This study aimed to prepare and evaluate the immunogenic activity of three distinct antigens derived from S. pseudintermedius, a prominent isolate identified from otitis externa samples of dogs and human infections. The isolation and identification of Staphylococcus species were conducted using rigorous cultural, morphological, and biochemical methods, with confirmation via VITEK technique. A total of 100 samples, comprising 50 from humans and 50 from dogs, were collected. Following successful antigen preparation, twenty rabbits were immunized and divided into four groups, including a control group. Cellular immunity was assessed through a delayed hypersensitivity (DTH) skin test, revealing positive skin reactions among the immunized groups. Subsequent challenge dosing resulted in clinical observation, with marked signs of illness and severe infection in the control group. Histopathological examination further confirmed this infection and bacterial isolation. Remarkably, the prepared antigens exhibited substantial protein concentrations and induced a robust immune response in immunized rabbits against experimental L. monocytogenes infection. These findings underscore the potential of S. pseudintermedius antigens for developing protective strategies against bacterial infections in both veterinary and human medicine, offering significant implications for global health practitioners and researchers in the field.

Highlights :

Rigorous identification: S. pseudintermedius derived antigens evaluated after precise Staphylococcus species identification using cultural, morphological, and biochemical methods, confirmed via VITEK technique.
Robust immune response: Immunization with prepared antigens induced positive delayed hypersensitivity skin reactions and protected against severe L. monocytogenes infection, demonstrating potential for cross-species bacterial infection prevention.
Clinical and histopathological insights: Control group exhibited illness and Listeriosis upon challenge, validated through histopathological examination, highlighting antigen-induced protection against bacterial invasion.

The Chemical characteristic of Moringa leaf snack (Moringa oleifera) as a functional food to prevent stunting

Hesty Widowati — 2023-08-14

Stunting is malnutrition related to nutritional insufficiency in the past so that nutritional problems are chronic. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is higher than other ASEAN countries, ranking fifth in the world. Functional food can be used as an alternative in preventing toddler stunting, one of which is by adding Moringa leaves to the snacks that toddlers like, namely sempol and pudding. The purpose of this study was to determine the chemical characteristics of moringa leaf-based snacks, namely sempol and pudding. The study uses a nested design with two factors. The first factor is the type of preparations, namely sempol and pudding, while the second factor is the concentration of the addition of Moringa leaves, namely 5%, 10% and 15%. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and minitab. The research results showed no significant effect on the values of water content, ash content, protein and fat content in sempol and moringa pudding. Based on the test results, the water content of sempol with moringa 15% is 54%, with an ash content of 2.11%, a fat content of 1.56% and a protein content of 36.58%. Meanwhile, 15% Moringa pudding has a moisture content of 77.5%, ash content of 0.36%, fat content of 5.97%, and protein content of 17.26%.

Highlights:

Prevalence of Stunting: Stunting is a critical malnutrition issue, especially in Indonesia, ranking fifth globally among ASEAN countries, highlighting the urgent need for effective interventions.
Functional Food Approach: Incorporating Moringa leaves into popular toddler snacks (sempol and pudding) offers a potential solution to combat stunting through improved nutritional value and dietary diversity.
Chemical Characteristics Study: The research examines the impact of Moringa leaf concentration (5%, 10%, 15%) on water, ash, protein, and fat content in both snacks, providing valuable insights into their nutritional profiles.

Keywords : Stunting, functional food, Moringa leaf snacks

Design of Solar Collector Prototype with Working Fluid Temperature and Pressure Measurement for Energy Harvesting

A’rasy Fahruddin — 2023-08-14

Indonesia is a tropical country, which gets a lot of sunshine every year. Harvesting energy from solar heat is an alternative solution to obtain renewable and environmentally friendly electrical energy. The purpose of this research is to design and test the temperature and flow of the working fluid of a solar collector for energy harvesting. The method used is true experiment research by making a solar collector prototype. Measurement of the temperature and pressure of the working fluid is carried out by varying the power of the heating lamp as a substitute for sunlight in the test. The experimental results show that the greater the heat energy received by the solar collector, the higher the temperature of the working fluid and the resulting pressure during the same test. The highest temperature recorded for the liquid coming out of the solar collector reaches 63.6 ^oC with a maximum pressure difference of 19.6 Pascals. The results of this test will be followed by testing the flow rate of the working fluid to determine the power potential of the working fluid for harvesting energy.

Highlights:

Efficiency Enhancement: Optimizing solar collector design for increased heat energy absorption and efficient energy conversion.
Temperature-Pressure Correlation: Investigating the relationship between heat energy, working fluid temperature, and pressure for better energy yield.
Flow Rate Analysis: Assessing working fluid flow to gauge energy potential and inform effective energy harvesting strategies.

Keywords: solar collector, temperature, fluid pressure, energy harvesting

The Effect of Alkalization on the Mechanical Properties of Sansevieria Fiber Bio-Composit

Edi Widodo — 2023-08-14

Alkali treatment of natural fibers has a role in removing hemicellulose and lignin layers. This layer prevents the matrix from bonding with the natural fiber cellulose structure. The use of an inappropriate type of alkali will reduce its effectiveness and can even damage the cellulose layer. This study compared the effectiveness of alkaline NaOH, CaOH and KOH in removing lignin and hemicellulose and their ability to maintain cellulose content. The use of the immersion method in alkaline solutions is well controlled. The FTIR characterization test was used to detect functional group changes, the TGV test to detect heat resistance ability, the XRD test to detect structural changes in crystalline and amorphous properties of sansevieria natural fibers. Furthermore, the tensile test to determine the effect of alkaline treatment on changes in mechanical strength Tensile strength. From the test results it was found that the alkaline NaOH gave the best characteristics by detecting the presence of cellulose, tensile strength and the nature of the crystalline atomic structure.

Highlights:

Effectiveness of Alkali Types: Comparison of NaOH, CaOH, and KOH effectiveness in removing lignin and hemicellulose while preserving cellulose content.
Characterization Techniques: FTIR, TGA, and XRD tests used for functional group changes, heat resistance, and structural properties evaluation.
NaOH Superiority: Alkaline NaOH treatment demonstrated best results in maintaining cellulose, enhancing tensile strength, and influencing atomic structure.

Keywords: Alkali treatment, Natural fibers, Lignin removal, Cellulose preservation, Tensile strength.

Utilizing Solar Power for Communication and Illumination in Disaster Zones

Jamaaluddin Jamaaluddin — 2023-08-15

Abstract Natural disasters often occur on this earth, especially in Indonesia. There are several types of disasters that occur, namely: geological disasters, hydrometeorological disasters and others. This natural disaster caused quite a lot of casualties and not a few material. Good post-natural disaster management is necessary to minimize the number of victims of a disaster. One form of handling this natural disaster is by providing electrical energy that can be used to provide lighting and communication systems. The provision of electrical energy consists of several integrated systems to form a compact, simple and efficient unit. This tool consists of a Solar Power Generation system, GenSet system, inverter system, Change Over Switch system and Global Positioning System system. This tool is named SUNPO which stands for Sun Power or Solar Power. With this SUNPO, it can function as a power supply to power direct current loads and alternating current loads. If the solar power is not enough to charge the battery then the system can be operated with a GenSet. Meanwhile, to find out the position of SUNPO, a Global Positioning System is also installed.

Highlights:

Effective Disaster Response: Efficient post-disaster management is crucial to minimize casualties and damage caused by natural disasters, especially in Indonesia.
SUNPO Tool Integration: The SUNPO (Sun Power) tool integrates solar power generation, GenSet backup, inverter, changeover switch, and GPS systems to provide a reliable and compact solution for electricity supply in disaster-stricken areas.
Dual Power Source: SUNPO offers dual power sources - solar energy and GenSet - ensuring continuous electricity supply for both direct and alternating current loads, enhancing communication and lighting systems for affected communities.

Keywords: Natural disasters, Post-disaster management, SUNPO, Solar Power, Global Positioning System.

Evaluation of Oxytocin Level and Its Relationship With Oxidant-Antioxidant Status in Women With Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

Rawa Auda Hussein — 2023-09-06

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine disorder associated with infertility in a substantial number of women globally. This study aimed to investigate the potential role of oxytocin (OXT) in PCOS pathogenesis and its implications for oxidative stress. A cohort of 120 females, comprising 60 PCOS patients and 60 healthy controls, aged between 25 and 31, was examined. Serum concentrations of OXT, superoxide dismutase (SOD), and myeloperoxidase (MPO) were measured. The results revealed significantly decreased OXT levels in PCOS patients compared to controls (p<0.001). Additionally, PCOS patients exhibited elevated MPO levels and reduced SOD levels, suggesting increased oxidative stress. Furthermore, a positive correlation between OXT and SOD and a negative correlation between OXT and MPO were observed within the PCOS group. These findings highlight the potential of OXT as a diagnostic tool and predictor of ovarian response and treatment success in PCOS, emphasizing the need to target oxytocin for mitigating oxidative stress in this complex endocrine disorder.

Highlights:

Oxytocin Deficiency: This study identifies significantly reduced oxytocin levels in PCOS patients, shedding light on its potential role in the disorder's pathogenesis.
Oxidative Stress Imbalance: PCOS patients displayed an imbalance in oxidative stress markers, with elevated myeloperoxidase and reduced superoxide dismutase levels, indicating increased oxidative stress.
Diagnostic and Therapeutic Implications: Oxytocin emerges as a promising diagnostic tool and predictor of ovarian response and treatment success in PCOS, emphasizing its potential as a therapeutic target to mitigate oxidative stress in this complex endocrine disorder.

Keywords: PCOS,Oxytocin,Oxidative Stress,Infertility,Diagnostic Tool

Hematological Parameters and Liver Function After COVID-19 Vaccination ( Simple Population Patients in Ramadi City – Iraq)

Ridhab Ajeel Jasim — 2023-09-06

This study aimed to investigate the influence of COVID-19 vaccination on liver function and blood parameters, specifically Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) and Hemoglobin (HGB) levels, among young adults (aged 18-32) in Anbar province. Blood samples from 50 individuals were collected at Ramadi Teaching Hospital, with half of the participants vaccinated and the other half unvaccinated. Results revealed a significant decrease in MCV and HGB levels among the vaccinated group compared to the unvaccinated group. Concurrently, liver function indicators, including Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), and Bilirubin, showed a marked increase in the vaccinated individuals, indicating potential hematological disorders and liver injury. These findings underscore the importance of COVID-19 vaccination while highlighting the need for continued monitoring of liver health and blood parameters in vaccinated individuals to mitigate potential long-term health implications.

Highlights:

COVID-19 vaccination in young adults may lead to a significant decrease in Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) and Hemoglobin (HGB) levels.
Liver function indicators such as Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), and Bilirubin exhibit a notable increase in vaccinated individuals.
Continuous monitoring of liver health and blood parameters is crucial for assessing potential long-term health implications associated with COVID-19 vaccination.

Keywords: COVID-19 Vaccination, Liver Function, Blood Parameters, Young Adults, Anbar Province.

Combination of Irisin, Uric Acid, and Pro-Inflammatory Cytokine To Distinguish Gout Patients From Healthy Controls in The Governorate of Thi-Qar

Kareema A. Dakhil — 2023-09-06

This study aimed to investigate the potential of combining uric acid levels with pro-inflammatory cytokines, specifically interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and the myokine irisin, to enhance the precision of gout diagnosis. The patient group comprised 80 individuals with gout, while the control group included 70 healthy subjects. Serum levels of IL-1β and irisin were measured in both groups, and Pearson correlation analysis was employed to assess their relationships with serum uric acid. Results revealed that gout patients exhibited significantly higher levels of IL-1β and serum uric acid but lower irisin levels compared to the control group. Negative correlations were observed between irisin and IL-1β, as well as between irisin and uric acid. Conversely, a positive correlation was found between serum uric acid and IL-1β. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis demonstrated high diagnostic accuracy for both IL-1β and irisin in discriminating gout patients from healthy individuals, suggesting their potential utility as diagnostic indicators for gout. This study underscores the promise of combining IL-1β, irisin, and uric acid measurements to enhance the accuracy of gout diagnosis, paving the way for further multicenter trials to validate this approach's effectiveness.

Highlights:

Novel Diagnostic Approach: This study proposes a novel diagnostic approach for gout by combining serum levels of uric acid with pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and myokine irisin, demonstrating its potential to enhance precision.
Correlation Insights: The study reveals significant correlations between uric acid, IL-1β, and irisin levels, shedding light on the intricate relationship between inflammation, myokines, and gout pathophysiology.
Diagnostic Accuracy: High diagnostic accuracy, as indicated by ROC curve analysis, underscores the clinical utility of IL-1β and irisin as potential indicators for gout diagnosis, offering a promising avenue for improved clinical assessment.

Keywords: Gout Diagnosis, Interleukin-1β, Irisin, Uric Acid, Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines.